Question: Write an efficient algorithm for the following problem, briefly describe why it is a correct algorithm, and analyze the time complexity. If you believe there

Write an efficient algorithm for the following problem, briefly describe why it is a correct algorithm, and analyze the time complexity. If you believe there is no polynomial-time algorithm, then describe the reason.

  • Problem: Longest valley subsequence
  • Input: An array A[1...n] of positive integers.
  • Output: The length of the longest valley subsequence. A valley subsequence is first decreasing and then increasing.
  • Example: Input: A = [1,7,2,3,1,5,4,6,8]. Output: 6 (because of 7,3,1,4,6,8)

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