Question: Write an efficient algorithm for the following problem, briefly describe why it is a correct algorithm, and analyze the time complexity. If you cannot find

Write an efficient algorithm for the following problem, briefly describe why it is a correct algorithm, and analyze the time complexity. If you cannot find any polynomial-time algorithm, then give a backtracking algorithm.

  • Problem: Array Range
  • Input: Two integers p and q and a binary array A[1...n], i.e., each entry contains either a 0 or 1.
  • Output: Print Yes - if there exists an array range A[i...k], where 1<= i, k <= n, with exactly p zeros and exactly q ones. Print No - otherwise.
  • Example: Input: A = [0,1,1,0,1], p = 2, q =1, Output: No.
  • Example: Input: A = [0,1,1,0,1], p = 1, q =2, Output: Yes

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