Write out each argument in standard form, tell whether it is statistical generalization or application, and evaluate it as inductively strong or weak. If the argument is inductively weak, explain why

a) Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, and Kurt Cobain are all great musicians who died when they were 27 years old. It follows that all great musicians die when they are 27 years old.

b) I asked all the students who failed the test if they thought it was too difficult. 9 out of 10 said it was, so the exam must be too difficult.

c) I asked all the students who passed the past whether they studied for it. 9 out of 10 students who passed the test studied for it. Jane passed the exam, so Jane probably studied for it.

d) Since 12 out of 46 U.S. Presidents owned slaves, 12 out of 46 Presidents of any country probably owned slaves.

e) Since 12 out of 46 U.S. Presidents owned slaves and Ronald Reagan was a U.S. President, Ronald Reagan owned slaves.