X EDR-8202_Week_3_Personality.Data_File.sav [DataSet3] - IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor File Edit View Data Transform Analyze Graphs Utilities Extensions Window Help + Q Search application Visible: 40 of 40 Variables 27 : acceptnc 69.00 epie epin epilie esteem intelcpi feminc aceptc cntricpi accept sanx tanx age 4 marital ethnic educ major routtreat hospita pi pi nc subid source order sex 43.59 62.74 51.46 72.00 28.00 32.00 15.00 9.00 3.00 80.00 48.65 28 6.00 64.0 47.32 65.73 42.37 51.33 38.50 27.00 39.00 - N 23 IN 20.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 92.00 60.15 40.38 54.17 50.56 72.00 23.00 43 23.00 34.00 N 45.39 1A W N 6.00 65.60 16.00 96.00 43.73 43.59 62.00 4.00 20 56.6 48.31 21.00 24.00 24 20.00 7.00 3.00 92.00 52.61 54.10 30.00 11.00 1.00 3.00 96.00 48.65 37.18 59.89 51.46 65.00 25.00 - N 6 21 60.00 43.73 43.59 42.74 43.87 38.50 51.00 46.00 14.00 10.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 92.00 56.14 51.19 50.94 61.90 69.00 30.00 29.00 6.00 - N- 48.00 47.00 48.00 15.00 11.0 1.00 60.00 43.79 65.73 50.94 37.73 34.00 8.00 80.00 43.79 36.22 58.00 28.00 13.00 .00 45.38 59.5 5.00 12.00 5.00 60.00 65.07 50.00 42.74 52.97 48.00 37.00 38.00 42.00 - N - 12.00 11.00 4.00 72.00 40.44 66.03 59.89 57.53 48.00 27.00 8.00 84.00 56.86 46.79 42.74 69.67 55.00 28.00 30.00 51.94 40.38 51.31 51.46 51.50 24.00 30.00 12.00 5.00 4.00 84.00 A A W W W . A A W W W A A W W W W A W A W N A N A WA 44.00 32.23 43.59 37.03 36.28 28.00 61.00 63.00 - - N N N N N - N N A N N N N A N N N N N N NS N N N - N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N 11.00 22.00 2.00 W W W W W - A W N W W W W A W N W W W W W W W A W - W W w 26.00 32.00 N N - N N A N N N J J N N N N N N N NJ J - N NANNAN 11.00 5.00 4.00 92.00 56.86 50.00 42.74 $2.08 62.00 10.00 00 60.00 45.37 37.18 51.31 48.42 55.00 30.00 38.00 15.00 68.00 63.43 57.03 59.04 58.00 27.00 38.00 6.00 46.79 IN 42.27 45.00 48.00 46.00 13.00 5.00 4.00 92.00 52.61 33.75 68.09 3.00 64.00 42.03 22.12 39.5 34.71 65.00 33.00 7.00 19.00 9.00 33.97 65.60 15.39 58.00 36.00 30.00 11.00 8.00 2.00 72.00 50.30 25.00 14.00 2.00 2.00 100.00 61.79 27.56 71.31 48.42 72.00 23.00 22.00 5.00 2.00 100.00 55.22 46.79 68.46 37.80 26.00 29.00 39.00 10.00 16.00 4.00 40.00 40.26 57.01 33.8 37.73 45.00 53.00 1.00 92.00 48.65 27.56 59.89 43.87 62.00 33.00 32.00 - - - - N - - - 4 15.00 3.00 N N- N- - - NA 40.38 59.89 57.53 72.00 27.00 32.00 9.00 00 2.00 92.00 56.86 52.61 42.47 65.23 39.24 69.00 40.00 42.00 26 21.00 8.00 1.00 76.00 27 27 72.00 50.30 46.79 42.7 56.01 62.00 31.00 36.00 NNN 6.00 8.00 3.00 35.00 35.00 28 28 69.00 11.00 7.00 2.00 92.00 60.15 37.18 62.74 51.46 29 29 Data View Variable View IBM SPSS Statistics Processor is ready . Unicode:ON Classic 1:42 AM E 8/15/2023 94 Q Search L

There are two parts to this assignment. The first part is about correlation and regression analysis. The second part is about an independent samples t-test analysis.

Part I: Correlation and Regression Analysis

Please open the file name personality.sav. Focus on the relationship of two variables, beckdep (measure of depression) and emcontot (measure of emotional control). These variables are from two instruments used in psychology, the Beck Depression Inventory, which is used to measure characteristics related to depression, and the Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (CECS), which is used to measure subjective control of feelings of depression, anger, and anxiety in uncomfortable situations; this is a self-description instrument.

Imagine that you are interested in assessing the relationship between these two instruments, with the goal of using the emcontot scores as a predictor of the beckdep scores.

1. In SPSS, calculate the Pearson's correlation between beckdep and emcontot.
   1. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
   2. Present a scatterplot with beckdep scores in the Y-axis, and emcontot in the X-axis.
   3. What type of relationship is depicted in the scatterplot, positive or negative?
   4. Conduct the correlation analysis using the correlate menu in SPSS.
   5. Report the results of the correlation analysis.
   6. What was the amount of variance shared by the two variables?
   7. What is your decision regarding the null hypothesis based on the results of the correlation analysis?
2. In SPSS, develop a regression model between the variables emcontot and beckdep.
3. 1. Which of these variables is the dependent (predicted) variable?
   2. Conduct the regression analysis using the regression menu in SPSS.
   3. What is the mean and standard deviation for emcontot and beckdep?
   4. What is the R-value? Is the value similar to the correlation coefficient conducted above? If so, why do you think it is similar?
   5. What is the value of the R square? What does that value tell you about the amount of variance predicted by emcomtot on beckdep?
   6. Was the model significant? How could you determine this?
   7. Develop the regression equation for the predicted variable
   8. Using the Regression equation developed above, please estimate the Beck Depression Inventory score for an individual who scores 2.50 in the emcontot (CECS).

Part II: t - test Analysis

For Part II, you are now interested in examining differences in the Beck Depression Inventory score exist between individuals who are married and not married. In order to determine if differences exist, you will use the variable name marital as the independent variable and beckdep as the dependent variable.

Once you examine the variable marital, you realize that the variable included six different categories. Therefore, the variable needs to be recoded in two categories, single (including separated, divorce, or widowed) and married; because the independent samples t - test is used to compare differences between two groups.

In SPSS, conduct an independent samples t - test:

1. Conduct the independent samples t - test, including the assumptions tests.
2. There are three main assumptions needing to be satisfied before using the independent-samples t - test for testing differences between the genders. Use SPSS to generate the output needed to test the assumptions. Please discuss each one and explain whether each has been met using SPSS output as needed to include the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality (used when the sample size is less than 50), histograms, and the Levene's test. Remember, if the population value is unknown, it is permissible to infer from sample values. Regardless of sample size, test whether these assumptions are met.
3. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
4. What is the mean of the Beck Depression Inventory for the single and married groups?
5. What is the value of t?
6. What is the associated probability?
7. What might be concluded from this hypothetical study? (Hint: The decision about the null hypothesis.)

X EDR-8202_Week_3_Personality.Data_File.sav [DataSet3] - IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor File Edit View Data Transform Analyze Graphs Utilities Extensions Window Help Q Search application Name Type Width Decimals Label Values Missing Columns Align Measure Role 12 eple Numeric 8 2 extraversion: epi None None 8 Right Scale Input 13 epin Numeric `Input CO IN neuroticism: epi None None 8 Right Scale 14 epilie Numeric IN CO lie scale for the... None None CO Right Scale ` Input 15 esteem Numeric 2 self-esteem: c... None None 8 Right Scale Input 16 intelcpi Numeric 8 2 intellect efficien.. None None 8 Right Scale Input 17 femincpi Numeric 2 feminity/mascu... None None 8 Right Scale Input 18 aceptcpi Numeric 2 self-acceptance.. None None 8 Right Scale Input 00 00 00 00 19 cntricpi Numeric 2 self-control: cpi None None 8 Right Scale `Input 20 Numeric 2 self-acceptance.. None None 8 acceptnc Right Scale Input 21 8 Right Input sanx Numeric 2 state anxiety: S... None None Scale 22 tanx Numeric 2 trait anxiety: spi... None None Right Scale Input 23 rehearsl Numeric 2 rehearsal: ecq None None Right Scale Input 24 Numeric N eminhib emotional inhi... None None Right Scale Input 25 Numeric 2 benign control: .. None None CO benchtri Right Scale ` Input 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 26 Numeric aggression co... None None 18 Right Scale Input aggentrl IN 27 Numeric 2 extraversion: neo None None 8 neoextra Right Scale ` Input 28 neoopen Numeric 2 openness: neo None None CO Right Scale `Input 29 neoagree Numeric 2 agreeableness... None None 8 Right Scale ` Input 30 neoconsc Numeric 2 conscientiousn... None None 8 Right Scale `Input Numeric 2 positive affect. ... None None CO 31 posafect Right Scale ` Input 32 negafect Numeric None 8 Right Scale ` Input 00 00 00 negative affect. .. None 33 neoneuro Numeric 2 neuroticism: neo None None 8 Right Scale ` Input 34 depcon Numeric 2 depression co... None None Right Scale Input 35 Numeric 2 anxiety control: ... None None 8 anxcon Right Scale Input 36 emcontot Numeric 2 emotional cont.. None None Right Scale ` Input 00 00 37 Numeric None Scale Input angercon 2 anger control: C... None Right 38 selfcon Numeric self-control: Ro... None None 8 Right Scale Input NN 39 beckdep Numeric Beck depressi.. None None CO Right Scale ` Input 40 regard Numeric 12 self-regard: poi None None Right Scale `Input 41 42 Data View Variable View IBM SPSS Statistics Processor is ready . Unicode:ON Classic