Question: XYZ Corporation is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects. Both require an initial cash outlay of 15,000 and have a life of 4 years. The company's

XYZ Corporation is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects. Both require an initial cash outlay of ₹15,000 and have a life of 4 years. The company's required rate of return is 12%, and it pays tax at 40%. The projects will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The net cash flows (before taxes) expected to be generated by the projects and the present value (PV) factor (at 12%) are as follows:

Year

1

2

3

4

Project A (₹)

5,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

Project B (₹)

7,000

4,000

3,000

6,000

PV factor (at 12%)

0.893

0.797

0.712

0.636

Requirements:

  • Compute the NPV of each project.
  • Determine which project should be accepted based on NPV.
  • Calculate the payback period for each project.
  • Assess the profitability index for each project.

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