Question: XYZ Corporation is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects. Both require an initial cash outlay of 15,000 and have a life of 4 years. The company's
XYZ Corporation is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects. Both require an initial cash outlay of ₹15,000 and have a life of 4 years. The company's required rate of return is 12%, and it pays tax at 40%. The projects will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The net cash flows (before taxes) expected to be generated by the projects and the present value (PV) factor (at 12%) are as follows:
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Project A (₹) | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 |
Project B (₹) | 7,000 | 4,000 | 3,000 | 6,000 |
PV factor (at 12%) | 0.893 | 0.797 | 0.712 | 0.636 |
Requirements:
- Compute the NPV of each project.
- Determine which project should be accepted based on NPV.
- Calculate the payback period for each project.
- Assess the profitability index for each project.
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