XYZ Inc. manufactures a component D12, and two main products F45 and P67. The following details relate
Question:
XYZ Inc. manufactures a component D12, and two main products F45 and P67. The following details relate to each of these items:
D12 D45 P67
Selling price? 146 159
Material cost 10 15 26
Component D12 (bought-in price) ? 25 25
Direct labor 5 10 15
Variable overheads 6 12 18
Total variable cost per unit 21 62 84
Fixed overhead costs: P per annum P per annum P per annum
Avoidable* 9,000.00 18,000.00 40,000.00
Non-avoidable 36,000.00 72,000.00 160,000.00
Total 45,000.00 90,000.00 200,000.00
* The avoidable fixed costs are product-specific fixed costs that would be avoided if the product or component were to be discontinued.
1. Assuming that the annual demand for component D12 is 5,000 units and that XYZ Inc. has sufficient capacity to make the component itself, the maximum price that should be paid to an external supplier for 5,000 components per year is?
2. Assuming that component D12 is bought from an external supplier for P25.00 per unit, the number of units of product F45 that must be sold to cover its own costs without contributing to XYZ Inc.’s non-avoidable fixed costs is closest to?
Financial Accounting Tools for Business Decision Making
ISBN: 978-0470239803
5th Edition
Authors: Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso