Question: You are given an undirected graph G = ( V , E ) , where V is the set of vertices and E is the

You are given an undirected graph G =(V, E), where V is the set of vertices and E is
the set of edges. Your task is to count the total number of simple cycles of length n in the graph.
A simple cycle of length n is defined as a cycle that contains exactly n vertices and n edges. Each
cycle should only be counted once, regardless of its starting vertex or direction.
Input: an undirected graph G =(V, E), represented as an adjacency list; an integer n, which
represents the desired length of the cycle.
CMPSC 465, Fall 2024, HW 41
Output: return the total number of simple cycles of length n in graph G.
Design an algorithm for above problem and analyze its time complexity. (Hints: consider a DFS-
based algorithm; ensure that each cycle is counted only once, despite the undirected nature of the
graph; optimize the DFS to avoid redundant searches and prune unnecessary paths that do not
lead to valid cycles.

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