Question: You are given an undirected graph G = ( V , E ) , where V is the set of vertices and E is the
You are given an undirected graph G V E where V is the set of vertices and E is
the set of edges. Your task is to count the total number of simple cycles of length n in the graph.
A simple cycle of length n is defined as a cycle that contains exactly n vertices and n edges. Each
cycle should only be counted once, regardless of its starting vertex or direction.
Input: an undirected graph G V E represented as an adjacency list; an integer n which
represents the desired length of the cycle.
CMPSC Fall HW
Output: return the total number of simple cycles of length n in graph G
Design an algorithm for above problem and analyze its time complexity. Hints: consider a DFS
based algorithm; ensure that each cycle is counted only once, despite the undirected nature of the
graph; optimize the DFS to avoid redundant searches and prune unnecessary paths that do not
lead to valid cycles.
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