Question: You are required to sort a file containing integers between 0 and 999 999. You cannot afford to use one million pigeon-holes, so you decide

 You are required to sort a file containing integers between 0

You are required to sort a file containing integers between 0 and 999 999. You cannot afford to use one million pigeon-holes, so you decide to use one thousand pigeon-hole numbered from 0 to 999. You begin the sort by putting each into the pigeon-hole corresponding to its first three figures. Next you use insertion sorting one thousand times to sort the contents of each pigeon-hole separately, and finally you empty the pigeon-holes in order to obtain a completely sorted sequence. Would you expect this technique to be faster, slower or the same as simply using insertion sorting on the whole sequence (a) on the average, and (b) in the worst case? Justify your answers

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