You receive a Pt/Al2O3 catalyst of unknown surface area to be used for dehydrogenating cyclohexane to...
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You receive a Pt/Al2O3 catalyst of unknown surface area to be used for dehydrogenating cyclohexane to benzene. You think that the pores of the catalyst are narrow enough such that Knudsen diffusion can be assumed. You measure the rate at T = 705 K and find that it is 2.98 x 10-5 moles/sec-gcatalyst. Your colleague tells you that she has used the catalyst before, and that the effectiveness factor is around 0.42. Using the information below, find the specific surface area of the catalyst in m²/g. Check the validity of the assumption of Knudsen diffusion. (Hint: Your colleague reminds you that the rule of thumb on p. 320 Roberts is useful here. However, the mean free path equation is not useful, because d is NOT the pellet diameter in that equation.) VG = 0.48 cm³/g Porosity = = 0.59 cm³ void/cm³ of catalyst Molecular Weight of cyclohexane = 84 g/mol Tortuosity Tp = 4.5 Density of particle = pp = 1.332 g/cm³ Particle diameter = dp = 0.32 cm Average concentration of cyclohexane = 4.66 x 10-5 moles/cm³ DK = Knudsen Diffusion coefficient in cm²/sec = (9.7 x 10³) (r) (T/M)¹/2 where M = molecular weight in g/mol, T = temperature in K, and T = 2VG/SG, the equivalent pore radius in units of cm. VG is the volume of pores and SG is the specific surface area of the catalyst. Imeasured = k₁"SGCcyclohexane, where n is the effectiveness factor, k₁" is the intrinsic rate constant per unit surface area of catalyst, and SG is the specific surface area of the catalyst. os= R(k1" Pp SG/Deff, cyclohexane) ¹/2 where ps is the Thiele modulus for the spherical pellets, R is the radius of the pellet, kı" is the intrinsic rate constant per unit surface area of catalyst, and SG is the specific surface area of the catalyst, Deff, cyclohexane is the effective diffusivity for cyclohexane. n = (3/os)[1/tanhos - 1/os] where n is the effectiveness factor and ps is the Thiele modulus for the spherical pellets. You receive a Pt/Al2O3 catalyst of unknown surface area to be used for dehydrogenating cyclohexane to benzene. You think that the pores of the catalyst are narrow enough such that Knudsen diffusion can be assumed. You measure the rate at T = 705 K and find that it is 2.98 x 10-5 moles/sec-gcatalyst. Your colleague tells you that she has used the catalyst before, and that the effectiveness factor is around 0.42. Using the information below, find the specific surface area of the catalyst in m²/g. Check the validity of the assumption of Knudsen diffusion. (Hint: Your colleague reminds you that the rule of thumb on p. 320 Roberts is useful here. However, the mean free path equation is not useful, because d is NOT the pellet diameter in that equation.) VG = 0.48 cm³/g Porosity = = 0.59 cm³ void/cm³ of catalyst Molecular Weight of cyclohexane = 84 g/mol Tortuosity Tp = 4.5 Density of particle = pp = 1.332 g/cm³ Particle diameter = dp = 0.32 cm Average concentration of cyclohexane = 4.66 x 10-5 moles/cm³ DK = Knudsen Diffusion coefficient in cm²/sec = (9.7 x 10³) (r) (T/M)¹/2 where M = molecular weight in g/mol, T = temperature in K, and T = 2VG/SG, the equivalent pore radius in units of cm. VG is the volume of pores and SG is the specific surface area of the catalyst. Imeasured = k₁"SGCcyclohexane, where n is the effectiveness factor, k₁" is the intrinsic rate constant per unit surface area of catalyst, and SG is the specific surface area of the catalyst. os= R(k1" Pp SG/Deff, cyclohexane) ¹/2 where ps is the Thiele modulus for the spherical pellets, R is the radius of the pellet, kı" is the intrinsic rate constant per unit surface area of catalyst, and SG is the specific surface area of the catalyst, Deff, cyclohexane is the effective diffusivity for cyclohexane. n = (3/os)[1/tanhos - 1/os] where n is the effectiveness factor and ps is the Thiele modulus for the spherical pellets.
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Fundamentals Of Momentum Heat And Mass Transfer
ISBN: 9781119723547
7th Edition
Authors: James Welty, Gregory L. Rorrer, David G. Foster
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