You state that object - oriented programming is a good thanks to manage giant programs. However, it appears that it'd ad substantial overhead to comparatively tiny ones. Since you say that each one Java programs area unit, to some extent, object -oriented, will this impose a penalty for smaller programs? to handle the problems of movability and security, why was it necessary to form a replacement programming language like Java: could not a language like C++ be adapted? In different words, could not a C++ compiler that outputs computer memory unit code be created