You will learn how to use conditional statements in C$++($if$-$else$)$ to determine the rate of shipping charges and compute the amount charged. This problem is taken from P$.225$ #$15$ of the text:

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$[$Shipping Charges$]$

The Fast Freight Shipping Company charges the following rates:

Weight of Package $($in Kilograms$)$ Rate per $500$ Miles Shipped

$2$ kg or less $$ $$1\mathrm{.}10$

Over $2$ kg but not more than $6$ kg $$ $$2\mathrm{.}20$

Over $6$ kg but not more than $10$ kg $$ $$3\mathrm{.}70$

Over $10$ kg but not more than $20$ kg $$ $$4\mathrm{.}80$

Write a program that asks for the weight of the package and the distance it is to be shipped, then displays the charges.

Input Validation: Do not accept values of $0$ or less for the weight of the package. Do not accept weights of more than $20$ kg $($this is the maximum weight the company will ship$).$ Do not accept distances of less than $10$ miles or more than $3,000$ miles. These are the company$$s minimum and maximum shipping distances.

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Reminder: Make sure you include documentation in your program including your name, date, and the purpose of the program. After you test the program to be correct, submit by uploading the source file $($the $.$cpp file.$)$