Question: Your group has been engaged by Ace Ltd , a Singapore - incorporated company, to provide recommendations relating to the acquisition of a foreign operation.

Your group has been engaged by Ace Ltd, a Singapore-incorporated company, to provide recommendations relating to the acquisition of a foreign operation. Ace Ltd has the Singapore dollar (S$) as its functional and presentation currency.
The acquisitions team at Ace Ltd has identified two foreign companies that fit the companys requirements and would like your groups advice on which foreign company to acquire.
Blue Ltd has its headquarters in Country B and has the B Dollar (B$) as its presentation currency. Country B is a country in which Ace Ltd has been intending to enter to sell its products. Crown Ltd has its headquarters in Country C and has the C Dollar (C$) as its presentation currency. Country C is a country that produces some of the raw materials that Ace Ltd uses to manufacture its products.
Ace Ltd is intending to acquire 60%(or 60,000 out of 100,000) of the ordinary shares of one of the two foreign companies on 1 January 2025 to achieve control over the selected company. Ace Ltd does not have any other subsidiaries or associates.
Your group has collated the following projected information related to Blue Ltd:
Based on the projected exchange rate of B$1= S$1.35 and Blue Ltds projected market price per share of B$6.00 on 1 January 2025, Ace Ltd would have to pay S$486,000 for 60,000 shares of Blue Ltd and record an investment in Blue Ltd at cost of S$486,000 in its individual statement of financial position.
Blue Ltds fair value of identifiable net assets is equal to its book value represented by share capital of B$100,000 and retained earnings of B$400,000 on 1 January 2025, except for an unrecognized brand with a market value of B$50,000 as at 1 January 2025.
Blue Ltds equipment was acquired on 1 January 2021 for B$500,000. The equipment had 10 years of useful life on its acquisition date.
Blue Ltd would pay dividends of B$200,000 to its shareholders on 5 December 2025.
Blue Ltds sales, purchases, expenses, and the other items in the statement of profit of loss and other comprehensive income occurred evenly throughout the year.
Shown below are the projected individual financial statements of Blue Ltd and Crown Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2025.
(vii) Blue Ltds and Crown Ltds projected statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Blue Ltd Crown Ltd
B$'000 C$'000
Sales 1,2001,000
Less cost of sales (400)(300)
Gross profit 800700
Less operating expenses (280)(250)
Profit before tax 520450
Less tax (180)(170)
Profit after tax 340280
Other comprehensive income:
Revaluation surplus 40
Total comprehensive income 340
320
(viii) Blue Ltds and Crown Ltds projected statements of financial position as at 31 December 2025
Blue Ltd Crown Ltd
B$'000 C$'000
Land 210
Equipment 500300
Accumulated depreciation (250)(120)
Inventory 250190
Accounts receivable 260170
Cash 220180
980
930
Share capital 100100
Revaluation reserve 40
Retained earnings 540480
Other payables 150110
Accounts payable 190200
980
930
Assume the following additional information:
The companies and groups accounting policies are to carry land at the revalued amount and equipment at cost and to depreciate equipment using the straight-line method.
The groups policy is to measure non-controlling interest based on its share of the acquisition-date fair value of identifiable net assets of the subsidiary.
Assume that there are no deferred tax effects arising from consolidation.
The relevant exchange rates between B$ and S$ were as follows:
1 January 2021 B$1= S$1.10
1 January 2024 B$1= S$1.40
Average rate for 2024 B$1= S$1.38
31 December 2024(and 1 January 2025) B$1= S$1.35
Average rate for 2025 B$1= S$1.33
5 December 2025 B$1= S$1.30
31 December 2025 B$1= S$1.32
Assume that Ace Ltd acquired Blue Ltd on 1 January 2025 and had correctly identified Blue Ltds functional currency to be the Singapore dollar (S$). Blue Ltds presentation currency is still the B Dollar (B$).
(i) Analyze the factors that may have led Ace Ltd to select the Singapore dollar to be the functional currency of Blue Ltd. You may make any necessary assumptions to support your discussion.
(ii) Discuss the accounting implications for the Ace Ltd group of the Singapore dollar being the functional currency of Blue Ltd. You may make any necessary assumptions to support your discussion.
Use SFRS(I)1-21 Paragraph 9-11 to answer the question.

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