A culvert (8-ft-wide x 7-ft-tall concrete box culvert with a square-edged entrance) is to be designed for a road crossing Consider a 0 wingwall flare box culvert (refer to Table 16.2.1 to find the parameters). The design discharge is 200 ft/s and the following conditions are to be considered: Elevation at culvert face: 100 ft Natural stream bed slope: 1% Tailwater depth (for 200 cfs): 3.5 ft Approximate culvert length: 200 ft Shoulder elevation: 110 ft Base the design headwater on the shoulder elevation with a 2-ft freeboard (elevation of 108 ft). Set the inlet invert at the natural stream bed elevation (no fall). Analyze the design. (Hint: You need to validate the design for both inlet-control and outlet-control conditions) What recommendations do you have for this design considering safety and cost? Chart" no. 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 29 30 34 35 36 Shape and material Rectangular box Top bevels 16-19 CM boxes 56 Circular concrete 57 58 Circular CMP 59 Circular Rectangular box Rectangular box Rectangular box Rectangular box Rectangular box 3/4" chamfers Horizontal ellipse concrete Vertical ellipse concrete Pipe arch 18 comer radius CM Pipe arch 18" comer radius CM Chart" no. 40-42 Arch CM Pipe archi 31" comer radius CM 55 Circular Shape and material Elliptical Inlet face Rectangular Rectangular concrete Rectangular concrete Nomograph scale 1 2 3 1 2 3 A B 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 Nomograph scale 1 2 3 1 2 Table 16.2.1 Constants for Inlet Control Design Equations 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 "Chart number in Normann et al. (1985) Form 1 is equation (16.2.2) Form 2 is equation (16.2.3) Source: Normann et al. (1985). Inlet edge description Square edge wheadwall Groove and wheadwall Groove and projecting Headwall Mitered to slope Projecting Beveled ring, 45 bevels Beveled ring. 33.7" bevels 30 to 75 wingwall flares 90 and 15 wingwall flares 0 wingwall flares 45 wingwall flare d=0.0430 18 to 33.7 wingwall flare d= 0.08.30 90 headwall w/3/4" chamfers 90 headwall w/45 hevels 90 headwall w/33.7" bevels. 3/4 chamfers: 45 skewed headwall 3/4" chamfers: 30 skewed headwall 3/4" chamfers; 15 skewed headwall 45 bevels; 10-45 skewed headwall 45 non-offset wing wall flares 18.4" non-offset wingwall flares 18.4" non-offset wingwall flares 30 skewed barrel 45 wingwall flares-offset 33.7" wingwall flares-offset 18.4" wingwall flares-offset 90 headwall Thick wall projecting Thin wall projecting Square edge with headwall Groove end with headwall Groove end projecting Square edge with headwall Groove end with headwall Groove end projecting 90 headwall Mitered to slope Projecting Projecting No. bevels 33.7 bevels Projecting No. bevels 33.7 bevels Table 16.2.1 (Continued) Inlet edge description 90 headwall Mitered to slope Thin wall projecting Smooth tapered inlet throat Rough tapered inlet throat. Tapered inlet beveled edges Tapered inlet-square edges Tapered inlet-thin edge projecting Tapered inlet throat Side tapered-less favorable edges Side tapered more favorable edges Slope tapered-less favorable edges Slope tapered-more favorable edges Equation form 1 I 1 I 2 2 2 2 2 I F L I L I 2 Equation form 1 2 Unsubmerged 2 2 2 KM 0.0098 2.0 0078 2.0 0045 20 .0078 2.0 0210 0340 0018 2.50 0018 2.50 026 1.0 061 0.75 061 0.75 510 486 522 533 545 498 497 493 495 515 495 486 667 495 493 497 0083 .0145 0340 0100 0018 00045 0100 0018 0095 1.33 1.50 Unsubmerged ********** $$$ 952 8 534 519 667 .50 50 667 667 0309 667 0249 667 0083 2.0 0300 1.0 0340 1.5 667 0296 15 0087 2.0 0030 20 0375 667 0314 0252 667 0296 1.5 0087 2.0 0030 2.0 K M 0083 20 0300 1.0 0340 15 Submerged C 0,0398 0292 0317 .0379 0463 0553 0300 0243 0385 0400 0423 0402 0425 04505 0327 0339 0361 0386 0302 0252 0227 0379 0419 0496 0398 0292 0317 .0398 0292 0317 0379 0463 0496 0487 0361 0264 0487 .0361 0264 0379 0463 0496 555 .0196 64 .0289 536 622 5035 719 547 80 475 667 56 667 0466 667 3978 56 Y 0.67 74 69 0598 .69 75 54 74 .83 667 0466 .81 .80 .82 667 0378 .80 83 ,79 .82 .865 73 705 .68 75 .805 806 71 835 881 887 69 64 57 67 74 69 (Continued) .67 74 69 Submerged 69 75 .57 55 66 75 55 .66 75 Y $25 & 8 22 55 35 .69 75 57 .89 0368 0478 .80 90 .83 .0179 97 75 85 87 65 71