Question: Consider the linear regression model y = 0 + 1x1 + 2x2 + , where the regressors have been coded so that a. Show
Consider the linear regression model y = β0 + β1x1 + β2x2 + ε , where the regressors have been coded so that

a. Show that an orthogonal design ( X ′ X diagonal) minimizes the variance of ˆ
β1 and ˆ
β2 .
b. Show that any design for fi tting this fi rst - order model that is orthogonal is also rotatable.
=0 and - n i-1
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