Zn is to be recovered from an ore containing ZnS. The ore is first roasted with oxygen
Question:
Zn is to be recovered from an ore containing ZnS. The ore is first roasted with oxygen to produce ZnO, which is leached with aqueous H2SO4 to produce water-soluble ZnSO4 and an insoluble, worthless residue called gangue. The decanted sludge of 20,000 kg/h contains 5 wt% water, 10 wt% ZnSO4, and the balance as gangue. This sludge is to be washed with water in a continuous, countercurrent washing system to produce an extract, called a strong solution, of 10 wt% ZnSO4 in water, with a 98% recovery of ZnSO4. Assume that underflow from each washing stage contains, by weight, two parts of water (sulfate-free basis) per part of gangue. Determine the stages required.
Step by Step Answer:
Separation Process Principles Chemical And Biochemical Principles
ISBN: 9780470481837
3rd Edition
Authors: By J. D. Seader, Ernest J. Henley, D. Keith Roper