Question: 46. If A is an n n matrix, n 2, then A is an M-matrix if and only if any of the following
46. If A is an n × n matrix, n ≥ 2, then A is an M-matrix if and only if any of the following hold.
(1) (A + D)-1 > 0 for each diagonal nonsingular matrix D.
(2) (A + δI)-1 > 0 for each scalar δ ≥ 0.
(3) Each principal matrix of order 1, 2, and n has a positive inverse.
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