Question: 15. A cross-sectional study finds that higher testosterone levels are related to conduct disorder. This finding implies that: a) Testosterone causes conduct disorder b) Conduct

15. A cross-sectional study finds that higher testosterone levels are related to conduct disorder. This finding implies that:

a) Testosterone causes conduct disorder

b) Conduct disorder raises testosterone levels

c) Other factors lead to increases in testosterone levels and conduct disorder

d) Any of the above may be true

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