Suppose that a lottery winner deposits $12 million in cash into her transactions account at the Bank

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Suppose that a lottery winner deposits $12 million in cash into her transactions account at the Bank of America (B of A). Assume a reserve requirement of 20 percent, no loans, and no excess reserves in the banking system prior to this deposit. 

(a) Use step 1 in the following T-accounts to show how her deposit affects the balance sheet at B of A. 

(b) Has the money supply been changed by her deposit? 

(c) Use step 2 here to show the changes at B of A after the bank fully uses its new lending capacity. 

(d) Has the money supply been changed in step 2? 

(e) In step 3 the new borrower(s) writes a check for the amount of the loan in step 2. That check is deposited at another bank, and B of A pays the other bank when the check clears. What does the B of A balance sheet look like now? 

(f) After the entire banking system uses the lending capacity of the initial ($12 million) deposit, by how much will the following have changed? 

Total reserves  

Total deposits 

Total loans 

Cash held by public 

The money supply

Balance Sheet
Balance sheet is a statement of the financial position of a business that list all the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity and shareholder’s equity at a particular point of time. A balance sheet is also called as a “statement of financial...
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The Macro Economy Today

ISBN: 978-1259291821

14th edition

Authors: Bradley R. Schiller, Karen Gebhardt

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