Electromigration (diffusion of atoms/ ions due to momentum transfer from high energy electrons) leads to voids in

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Electromigration (diffusion of atoms/ ions due to momentum transfer from high energy electrons) leads to voids in aluminum interconnects used in many semiconductor metallization processes and thus is a leading cause of device reliability issues in the industry. Propose an additive to Al that can help mitigate this issue. Refer to the appropriate phase diagram to justify your answer.

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The Science And Engineering Of Materials

ISBN: 9781305076761

7th Edition

Authors: Donald R. Askeland, Wendelin J. Wright

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