Question: Suppose that u and v are orthogonal vectors in 2-space or 3-space. What famous theorem is described by the equation ||u + v||2 = ||u||2

Suppose that u and v are orthogonal vectors in 2-space or 3-space. What famous theorem is described by the equation ||u + v||2 = ||u||2 + ||v||2? Draw a picture to support your answer.

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