The chlor-alkali process, in which seawater is electrolyzed to produce Cl 2 and NaOH, is the second

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The chlor-alkali process, in which seawater is electrolyzed to produce Cl2 and NaOH, is the second most important commercial electrolysis, behind production of aluminum.

The chlor-alkali process,35 in which seawater is electrolyzed to produce

The Nafion membrane used to separate the anode and cathode compartments resists chemical attack. Its anionic side chains permit conduction of Na+, but not anions. The cathode compartment contains pure water, and the anode compartment contains seawater from which Ca2+ and Mg2+ have been removed. Explain how the membrane allows NaOH to be formed free of NaCl.

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