The owners of a new venture have decided to organize as a corporation. The initial equity investment

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The owners of a new venture have decided to organize as a corporation. The initial equity investment is valued at $100,000, reflecting contributions of the entrepreneur and her family and friends. One hundred thousand shares of stock were initially issued.

A. What dollar amount would initially be recorded in the common stock account?

B. If a par value on the common stock were set at $0.01 per share, show how the initial equity investment would be recorded.

C. Now assume that 20,000 additional shares of stock are sold to an angel investor at $5 per share six months after the initial incorporation. Show how your answer in Part A would change if the common stock did not have a par value. Also show how your answer in Part B would change given a par value of $0.01 per share.

D. At the end of the first year of operation, the venture recorded an operating loss of $80,000. Show the dollar amounts in the common stock account, the additional paid-in-capital account, and the retained earnings account at the end of one year. Also indicate the cumulative amount in stockholders’ equity at the end of one year.


Common Stock
Common stock is an equity component that represents the worth of stock owned by the shareholders of the company. The common stock represents the par value of the shares outstanding at a balance sheet date. Public companies can trade their stocks on...
Par Value
Par value is the face value of a bond. Par value is important for a bond or fixed-income instrument because it determines its maturity value as well as the dollar value of coupon payments. The market price of a bond may be above or below par,...
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Entrepreneurial Finance

ISBN: 978-0538478151

4th edition

Authors: J . chris leach, Ronald w. melicher

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