Question: The weight of a rectangular block of low-density material is 15.0 N. With a thin string, the center of the horizontal bottom face of the

The weight of a rectangular block of low-density material is 15.0 N. With a thin string, the center of the horizontal bottom face of the block is tied to the bottom of a beaker partly filled with water. When 25.0% of the block’s volume is submerged, the tension in the string is 10.0 N. (a) Sketch a free-body diagram for the block, showing all forces acting on it. (b) Find the buoyant force on the block. (c) Oil of density 800 kg/m3 is now steadily added to the beaker, forming a layer above the water and surrounding the block. The oil exerts forces on each of the four side walls of the block that the oil touches. What are the directions of these forces? (d) What happens to the string tension as the oil is added? Explain how the oil has this effect on the string tension. (e) The string breaks when its tension reaches 60.0 N. At this moment, 25.0% of the block’s volume is still below the water line; what additional fraction of the block’s volume is below the top surface of the oil? (f) After the string breaks, the block comes to a new equilibrium position in the beaker. It is now in contact only with the oil. What fraction of the block’s volume is submerged?

Step by Step Solution

3.31 Rating (145 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock

a e f Fr TV B FIG P1426a b c d Fy0 15 N10 NB0 B250 N The oi... View full answer

blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Document Format (1 attachment)

Word file Icon

P-M-F-M (26).docx

120 KBs Word File

Students Have Also Explored These Related Mechanics Questions!