Question: Two n n matrices A, B are said to be simultaneously diagonalizable if there is a nonsingular matrix S such that both S-1 A

Two n × n matrices A, B are said to be simultaneously diagonalizable if there is a nonsingular matrix S such that both S-1 A S and S-1 B S are diagonal matrices.
(a) Show that simultaneously diagonalizable matrices commute: AB = BA.
(b) Prove that the converse is valid, provided that one of the matrices has no multiple eigenvalues.
(c) Is every pair of commuting matrices simultaneously diagonalizable?

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a If A SS 1 and B SDS 1 where D are diagonal then AB SDS 1 SDS 1 BA since diagonal matrices ... View full answer

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