Winchell Investment Advisors is evaluating the capital structure of Ojai Foods. Ojais balance sheet indicates that the

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Winchell Investment Advisors is evaluating the capital structure of Ojai Foods. Ojai’s balance sheet indicates that the firm has $50 million in total liabilities. Ojai has only $40 million in short- and long-term debt on its balance sheet. However, because interest rates have fallen dramatically since the debt was issued, Ojai’s short- and long-term debt has a current market price that is 10 percent over its book value or $44 million. The book value of Ojai’s common equity is $50 million but the market value of the equity is currently $100 million.

a. What are Ojai’s debt ratio and interest-bearing debt ratio calculated using book values?

b. What is Ojai’s debt-to-enterprise-value ratio calculated using the market values of the firm’s debt and equity and assuming excess cash is zero?

c. If you were trying to describe Ojai’s capital structure to a potential lender (i.e., a bank), would you use the book-value-based debt ratio or the market-value-based debt-to-enterprise-value ratio? Why?


Balance Sheet
Balance sheet is a statement of the financial position of a business that list all the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity and shareholder’s equity at a particular point of time. A balance sheet is also called as a “statement of financial...
Capital Structure
Capital structure refers to a company’s outstanding debt and equity. The capital structure is the particular combination of debt and equity used by a finance its overall operations and growth. Capital structure maximizes the market value of a...
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Financial Management Principles and Applications

ISBN: 978-0133423822

12th edition

Authors: Sheridan Titman, Arthur Keown, John Martin

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