An explosion at ground level leaves a crater with a diameter that is proportional to the energy

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An explosion at ground level leaves a crater with a diameter that is proportional to the energy of the explosion raised to the 1/3 power; an explosion of 1 megaton of TNT leaves a crater with a 1 km diameter. Below Lake Huron in Michigan there appears to be an ancient impact crater with a 50 km diameter. What was the kinetic energy associated with that impact, in terms of
(a) Megatons of TNT (1 megaton yields 4.2 x 1015 J) and
(b) Hiroshima bomb equivalents (13 kilotons of TNT each)? (Ancient meteorite or comet impacts may have significantly altered Earth's climate and contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs and other life-forms.)
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Fundamentals of Physics

ISBN: 978-0471758013

8th Extended edition

Authors: Jearl Walker, Halliday Resnick

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