Comparative international accounting 9th Edition Christopher nobes, Robert parker - Solutions

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What is the difference between a general partner and a limited partner?
What issues should be included in a partnership agreement? Why?
Explain the difference betweena. An open corporation and a closed corporation.b. A domestic corporation, a foreign corporation, and an alien corporation.
Outline the incorporation process, and describe the basic corporate structure.
What rights do stockholders have?
What are the primary duties of a corporation’s board of directors? How are directors selected?
What are the major advantages and disadvantages associated with the corporate form of business ownership?
How do an S-corporation and a limited-liability company differ?
Explain the difference between a government-owned corporation and a not-for-profit corporation.
Why are cooperatives formed? Explain how they operate.
In what ways are joint ventures and syndicates alike? In what ways do they differ?
What is a hostile takeover? How is it related to a tender offer and a proxy fight?
Describe the three types of mergers.
Jordan’s Furniture is a unique retail chain. In fact, every one of its stores in New England is unique—and highly profitable. And that’s what caught the eye of Warren Buffett, the head of conglomerate Berkshire Hathaway, who is famous for his astute investments. Buffet bought Jordan’s
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (commonly referred to as the banking rescue bill) was enacted in October 2008. Based on what you know at the time you are answering this question, how would you describe the effect of the rescue bill on the banking industry? On the nation’s economy?
It is said that financial institutions “create” money when they make loans to firms and individuals. Explain what this means.
Why does the Fed use indirect means of controlling the money supply instead of simply printing more money or removing money from circulation when necessary?
Why would banks pay higher interest on money left on deposit for longer periods of time (e.g., on CDs)?
How could an individual get in financial trouble by using a credit card? If you were in trouble because of credit-card debt, what steps could you take to reduce your debts?
Assume that you want to borrow $10,000. What can you do to convince the loan officer that you are a good credit risk?
How does the use of money solve the problems associated with a barter system of exchange?
What are three functions money must perform in a sound monetary system?
Explain why money must have each of the following characteristics:a. Divisibilityb. Portabilityc. Stabilityd. Durabilitye. Difficulty of counterfeiting
What is included in the definition of the M1 supply of money? Of the M2 supply?
What is the Federal Reserve System? How is it organized?
Explain how the Federal Reserve System uses each of the following to control the money supply:a. Reserve requirementsb. The discount ratec. Open-market operations
What is the difference between a national bank and a state bank? What other financial institutions compete with national and state banks?
Describe the major banking services provided by financial institutions today.
For consumers, what are the major advantages of online banking? What is its major disadvantage?
How do automated teller machines, automated clearinghouses, and point-of-sale terminals affect how you bank?
How can a bank or other financial institution help American businesses to compete in the global marketplace?
What is the basic function of the FDIC and NCUA? How do they perform this function?
List and explain the five C’s of credit management.
How would you check the information provided by an applicant for credit at a department store? By a business applicant at a heavy-equipment manufacturer’s sales office?
Never mind the national budget deficit: U.S. consumers are $2.56 trillion deep in consumer debt, an increase of 22 percent since 2000. The average household owes over $9,205 on credit cards, and the average college student graduates with $20,000 in tuition loans and other debts to pay off. Lenders
Today’s economic environment is a challenge for U.S. citizens, investors, businesses, and banking institutions. There have been several recent bank failures led by Washington Mutual, and uncertainty as to how many more failures may occur is a growing concern. The banking industry is working hard
During the recent financial crisis, many financial managers and corporate officers have been criticized for (a) Poor decisions.(b) Lack of ethical behavior. (c) Large salaries. (d) Lucrative severance packages worth millions of dollars. (e) Extravagant lifestyles. Is this criticism justified?
What does a financial manager do? How can he or she monitor a firm’s financial success?
Develop a personal cash budget for the next six months. Explain what you would do if there are budget shortfalls or excess cash amounts at the end of any month during the six-month period.
Why would a lender offer unsecured loans when it could demand collateral?
How can a small-business owner or corporate manager use financial leverage to improve the firm’s profits and return on owners’ equity?
In what circumstances might a large corporation sell stock rather than bonds to obtain long-term financing? In what circumstances would it sell bonds rather than stock?
How does short-term financing differ from long-term financing? Give two business uses for each type of financing.
In your own words, describe the risk-return ratio.
What is the function of a cash budget? A capital budget?
What is zero-base budgeting? How does it differ from the traditional concept of budgeting?
What are four general sources of funds?
How does a financial manager monitor and evaluate a firm’s financing?
How important is trade credit as a source of short-term financing?
Why would a supplier require a customer to sign a promissory note?
What is the prime rate? Who gets the prime rate?
What is the difference between a line of credit and a revolving credit agreement?
Explain how factoring works. Of what benefit is factoring to a firm that sells its receivables?
What are the advantages of financing through the sale of stock?
From a corporation’s point of view, how does preferred stock differ from common stock?
Where do a corporation’s retained earnings come from? What are the advantages of this type of financing?
What is venture capital?
Describe how financial leverage can increase return on owners’ equity.
For a corporation, what are the advantages of corporate bonds over long-term loans?
Describe the three methods used to ensure that funds are available to redeem corporate bonds at maturity.
Mike and Rhonda Hicks dreamed of opening their own bed-and-breakfast business after vacationing in cozy New England inns during one colorful fall season. The would-be entrepreneurs lived in Dallas, where Mike worked in the software industry. Although the two talked and talked about running a
How a company manages its financial and operating performance on a daily basis is very important. Margins in the restaurant business average three to five cents out of every dollar of revenue. When managing pennies, how you account for them is very important if you want to end up with the financial
At the time of publication, many investors had lost money on stocks and mutual funds because of an economic downturn caused by the banking and financial crisis. At the same time, many experts argued that this was a “real investing opportunity” because of the depressed prices for many stocks
What personal circumstances might lead investors to emphasize income rather than growth in their investment planning? What might lead them to emphasize growth rather than income?
In this chapter, it was apparent that stocks have outperformed other investment alternatives over a long period of time. With this fact in mind, why would investors choose to use asset allocation to diversify their investments?
What type of individual would invest in government bonds? In global mutual funds? In real estate?
What kinds of information would you like to have before you invest in a particular common stock or mutual fund? From what sources can you get that information?
As the U.S. leader in mutual funds, Fidelity’s five largest funds hold nearly $300 billion in investor money. On any given day, the company fields 189 million phone calls, letting its automated system handle routine inquiries so its experts can take the time to personally respond to more complex
How could developing a personal budget help you obtain the money needed to fund your investment program?
What is an “emergency fund,” and why is it recommended?
What is the tradeoff between safety and risk? How do you calculate rate of return?
In general, what kinds of investments provide income? What kinds provide growth?
What is the difference between the primary market and the secondary market?
When a corporation decides to sell stock, what is the role of an investment banking firm? What is an IPO?
What is the difference between a securities exchange and the over-the-counter market?
Describe how the securities industry is regulated.
Characterize the purchase of corporate and government bonds as an investment in terms of safety, risk, income, growth, and liquidity.
Describe the three methods by which investors can make money with stock investments.
An individual may invest in stocks either directly or through a mutual fund. How are the two investment methods different?
When would a speculator sell short?
What are the risks and rewards of purchasing stocks on margin?
How could the Internet help you to research an investment?
In what ways are newspaper stock quotations useful to investors? In what ways are security averages useful?
In addition to the Internet and newspapers, what other sources of financial information could help you to obtain your investment goals?
Like many other entrepreneurs, when Laura Trust and Alan Litchman decided to buy a business, they raised some money from friends and family. Unlike many entrepreneurs, however, they were so adamant about retaining full control of the business they bought—Finagle A Bagel—that they would not even
Can Build-A-Bear Workshop continue its bear-sized success? Founder Maxine Clark was a retailing executive for twenty-five years before she became an entrepreneur in 1997. Thinking back to her much-loved teddy bear and the magic she remembered in special shopping trips as a child, Clark wanted her
Why have the major accounting firms become 'international'? From what countries have they mainly originated? Why?
What major contributions to accounting and its terminology have been made historically by the following countries: Italy, the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan?
Which are the top three developed countries in respect of each of:(a) Share of the world's top 500 companies;(b) Number of qualified accountants;(c) Market capitalization of stock exchange? Why is the answer not the same for all three questions?
What factors have made possible the 'internationalization' of the world's stock markets?
What factors have led to the establishment of multinational enterprises?
Which countries historically have been the home countries of MNEs? Are they the same countries from which international accounting firms have originated?
Why are there more accountants per head of population in New Zealand than in France?
Why are some EU companies listed on non-European (especially North American) stock exchanges?
Why is English the leading language of international corporate financial reporting?
The basic cause of international differences in financial reporting practices is the different degree of interference by governments in accounting. Discuss.
Assess the view that accidents of history are primarily responsible for international differences in corporate financial reporting.
If you were trying to predict which financial reporting regulations and practices would be found in various African countries, which non-accounting variables would you measure?
Explain how international differences in the ownership and financing of companies could lead to differences in financial reporting.
Do international differences in the rules for the calculation of taxable income cause accounting differences, or is the influence the other way round?

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