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Financial Accounting an introduction to concepts, methods and uses 13th Edition Clyde P. Stickney, Roman L. Weil, Katherine Schipper, Jennifer Francis - Solutions
Classifying financial statement accounts The balance sheet or income statement classifies various items in one of the 1ollowng ways:CA—Current assetsNA—Noncurrent assetsCL—Current liabilitiesNL—Noncurrent liabilitiesCC—Contributed capitalRE—Retained earningsNI—Income statement item
Balance sheet relations Genting Group, a Malaysian investment management company, reported the following data for four recent years. Genting Group applies Malaysian accounting standards and reports its results in millions of ringgit (RM). Compute the missing balance sheet amounts for each of the
Balance sheet relations Selected balance sheet amounts for Kajima Corporation, a Japanese construction firm, are show n in the following table for four recent years. Kajima applies Japanese accounting standards and reports its results in billions of yen (¥). Compute the missing balance sheet
Balance sheet relations Selected data based on the balance sheet amounts for Metso Corporation, a Finnish paper company for four recent years appear in the following table. Metso applies IFRS and reports its results in millions of euros (€). Compute the missing balance sheet amounts for
Asset and liability recognition and measurement After winning America’s Next Top Mode!” in 2006, Danielle Evans signed a contract with Ford Models, was named a spokesmodel for CoverGirl, and signed a contract for a photo spread in Elle magazine. Although Ford did not disclose the details of the
Asset recognition and measurement Duke University, a U.S. university, provides tuition support for up to eight semesters of undergraduate education for up to two children of faculty and stuff of the university. To qualify for this tuition benefit, the faculty or staff member must ha at least seven
Asset measurement Assume that Trader Joe’s, an organic food retailer in the United States, recently purchased a new refrigeration system for its Chapel Hill, North Carolina, store. Trader Joe’s paid $1.3 million for the refrigeration unit and paid an additional $120,000 to modify the unit to
Recognition of’ a loss contingency Consider the following hypothetical series of events. While shopping in a Nordstrom store on July 5, 2007, a customer slips on the escalator and falls, sustaining back and neck injuries. On January 15, 2008, the customer sues Nordstrom for $1 million. The case
Asset recognition and measurement The following hypothetical transactions relate to Nestlé S.A., the Swiss chocolate manufactured Indicate whether each transaction immediately gives rise to an asset of the company under U.S. GAAP and separately under IFRS. If Nestlé recognizes an asset, state the
Asset recognition and measurement The hypothetical transactions listed next relate to Ryanair Holdings. Plc. (Ryanair), an Irish airline. Indicate whether each transaction immediately gives rise to an asset under U.S. GAAP and, separately. IFRS, If Ryanair recognizes an asset, state the account
Liability recognition and measurement The transactions listed next relate to Hana Microelectronic Public company limited (Hana Microelectronic), an electronics and semiconductor firm headquartered in Thailand. Indicate whether each transaction immediately gives rise to a liability under U.S. GAAP
Liability recognition and measurement The following hypothetical cents relate to the Berlin Philharmonic. Indicate whether each transaction immediately gives rise to a liability under U.S. GAAP and, separately, IFRS. If the Berlin Philharmonic recognizes a liability, state the account title, the
Recognition and measurement of a loss contingency Consider the following hypothetical scenario for Beyond Petroleum (BP), a U.K. oil and gas firm. One of BP’s oil rig platforms collapsed, creating damage to the seafloor as well as environmental damage to surrounding ocean water. Given the
Effect of recording errors on the balance sheet equation Magyar Telekom is a Hungarian telecommunications company. The company applies IFRS and reports its results in millions of Hungarian forints (HUF). For each of the following hypothetical transactions or events facing Magyar Telekom, indicate
Effect of recording errors on the balance sheet equation Siderurgica Venezolana Sivensa, S.A., is a Venezuelan steel and metalworking company. Assume that during a recent war. Sivensa recorded various transactions with the following journal entries. The company applies IFRS
Balance sheet format terminology and accounting methods Exhibit 3.3 presents the balance sheet of Cathay Pacific Airways Limited (Cathay Pacific), the Hong Kong airline, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. This balance sheet uses the terminology, format, and accounting methods of Hong
Balance sheet format, terminology, and accounting methods Exhibit 3.4 presents the balance sheet prepared by Infosys Technologies Limited (Infosys. the Indian information technology firm, for the years ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007. Infosys applies accounting standards issued by the
Balance sheet format, terminology, and accounting methods Exhibit 3.5 presents the balance sheet prepared by Ericsson, the Swedish telecommunications firm, for the years ended December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006. Ericsson applies IFRS, and reports its results in millions of Swedish kronor
Interpreting balance sheet changes Exhibit 3.6 presents a common-size balance sheet for Texas Steakhouse, a restaurant chain, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2008.a. Identify the ways in which the structure of Texas Steakhouses assets and the structure of
Interpreting balance sheet changes Exhibit 3.7 presents the balance sheet for Cemex S.A., a Mexican construction firm, for two recent years. Cemex applies Mexican reporting standards and reports its results in thousands of pesos ($).a. Prepare a common-size balance sheet for Cemex for the years
Relating market value to book value of shareholders' equity Firms prepare their balance sheets by applying authoritative guidance for the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities. Accountants refer to the total common sharehokkrs' equity on the balance sheet as the book value of
Relating market value to book value of shareholders' equity Firms prepare their balance sheets using authoritative guidance for the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities. Accountants refer to the total common shareholders' equity appearing on the balance sheet as the book value of
Identifying industries using common-size balance sheet percentages Exhibit 3.10 presents common-size balance sheets for five firms. The firms and a description of their activities follow:(1) Commonwealth Edison: Generates and sells electricity to businesses and households.(2) Hewlett-Packard:
The measurement of assets and Liabilities relates closely to the measurement of revenues and expenses. Explain.
Both interest expense on borrowing and dividends on common stock reduce net assets and reduce shareholders’ equity. Accountants treat interest as an expense in measuring net income but do not treat dividends on common stock as an expense. Explain the rationale for this apparent inconsistency.
Why is it important to separate the income from discontinued operations from the income from continuing operations on the income statement?
In an accrual accounting system, firms recognize revenues even if the have not received cash. In a cash basis system, firms recognize revenues when they receive cash from customers. What criteria must sales transactions meet in order for the seller to recognize revenues before collecting cash?
In a cash basis system, firms recognize revenues when they receive cash from customers and recognize expenses as they pay cash for goods and services. How does a cash basis system violate the matching convention?
Why is it important to separate gains from revenues?
A common-size income statement is an analytical tool that facilitates comparisons across firms and for the same firm over time. However, it can be difficult to prepare a common- size statement for different firms because of differences in income statement classification and display. What one
A student says, it is inconceivable to me that a firm could report increasing net income yet run out of cash. Clarify this seeming contradiction.
Revenue recognition Neiman Marcus, a U.S. retailer, uses the accrual basis of accounting and follows U.S. GAAR It recognizes revenue at the time it sells merchandise. Indicate the amount of revenue (if any) the firm recognizes during the months of February, March, and April in each of the following
Revenue recognition Fonterra Cooperative Group Limited (Fonterra), a New Zealand dairy cooperative, uses the accrual basis of accounting and recognizes revenue at the time it sells products or renders services. Fonterra applies New Zealand accounting standards and reports its results in millions of
Expenses recognition Sun Microsystems uses the accrual basis of accounting and recognizes revenue at the Lime it sells goods or renders services. It applies U.S. GAAP and reports in U.S. dollars. Indicate the amount of expenses (if any) the firm recognizes during the months of June. July, and
Expense recognition Tesco Plc. is a British-based grocer and retailer chain. It uses the accrual basis of accounting and recognizes revenue at the time sells goods or renders services. It applies IFRS and reports in pounds sterling (£). Indicate the amount of expense recognized during October (if
Relating net income to balance sheet changes Comparative balance sheet data for Born- hardier Corporation (Bombardier), a Canadian airplane manufacturer, as of January 31, 2007, and January 31, 2008, appear in the following display, based on Bombardiers financial reports as of January
Relating net income to balance sheet changes Magyar T1ekom (Magyar), a Hungarian telecommunications company, reported the following balance sheet information for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. Magyar applies 1FRS and reports in millions of Hungarian forints (HUF).During 2007, Magyar
Income statement relations Selected income statement information for Lenovo Group Limited (Lenovo), a Hong Kong personal computer manufacturer, for two recent years appears in the following display based on Lenovos financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2008. Lenovo applies
Income statement relations Selected income statement information for three recent years appears next for ABB. the Swiss engineering firm, based on ABB's financial reports for fiscal 2007. ABB applies U.S. GAAP and reports its results in millions of U.S. dollars.Compute the missing amounts for each
Income and equity relations Selected information based on the comparative balance sheets for James John Corporation (James John), a U.S. clothing designer, manufacturer, and retailer, for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, appears next James John applies U.S. GAAP and reports its
Income and equity relations Selected information based on the comparative balance sheets and income statements of Colgate Palmolive Company (Colgate), a U.S. manufacturer of consumer products, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, appears in the following display, based on
Accumulated other comprehensive income relations Selected information based on the comparative balance sheets for MosTechi Corporation (MosTechi), a Japanese electronics manufacturer; appear neat for the years ended March 31, 2008. 2007. and 2006. MosTechi applies U.S. GAAP and reports its results
Accumulated other comprehensive income relations Selected information based on the comparative balance sheets for Solaronx Company (Solaronx), a U.S. defense manufacturer, appears in the following display for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. Solaronx applies U.S. GAAP and reports
Discontinued operations Selected information from Bayer Groups financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, appear below. Bayer Group (Bayer) is a German pharmaceutical company that applies IFRS and reports its results in millions of euros (¬).a. What
Discontinued operations Selected financial information for Orascom Telecom Ho1din S.A.E. (Orascom), an Egyptian telecommunications firm, is shown in the following display for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, based on Orascom's financial reports for fiscal 2007. Orascom applies Egyptian
Income statement formats Information from Cemex. S.A.B.'s income statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, is shown in the following display. Cemex is a Mexican construction firm that applies Mexican accounting standards and reports its results in millions of pesos ($).Assume Cemex
Income statement formats Information from GoodLuck Brands's income statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, is shown next. GoodLuck Brands is a U.S.-based manufacturer and distributor. The company applies U.S. GAAP and reports its results in millions of U.S.
Correcting errors in income statement transactions Broyo Corporation (Brow), a large paper company, reported the following income statement for its year ended December 31, 2008. Broyo applies IFRS and reports its results in millions of euros. Broyo supplied additional information about the
Correcting errors in income statement transactions Dragon Group International Limited Dragon Group), a diversified electronics firm headquartered in Singapore, reported the following income statement information for its year ended December 31, 2007, based on its financial reports for fiscal 2007.
Interpreting common-size income statements Exhibit 4.7 presents common-size income statements for Standard Denim and Blue Label Jeans, two apparel retailing firms, for three recent years. In addition to the cost of merchandise sold, both firms include occupancy expense for their stores (rent,
Interpreting common-size income statements Lyle's Lemonade Company (Lyle's Lemonade) and CitraPop together have a large share of the nonalcoholic beverage market in the United States. Most beverage manufacturing involves adding water to a preciously prepared syrup. This mixing process usually
Interpreting common-size income statements Ericsson, a Swedish electronics and telecommunications firm, has seen increasing sales in recent years. At the same time, its profit margin has declined. Exhibit 4.9 presents common-size income statements for Ericsson for three recent years, based on
Interpreting common-size income statements Thales Group (Thales is a French electronics firm that specializes in information systems. aerospace, and defense Thales applies IFRS and reports its results in millions of euros. Exhibit 4.10 presents common-size income statements for Thaless
Identifying industries using common-size income statement percentages Exhibit 4.11 presents common-size income statements for six firms. The six firms and a description of operations follow. All of these firms apply U.S. GAAPa. Commonwealth Edison: generates and sells electricity to businesses and
Classification and interpr4eting income statements SeaBreeze Inc., a Taiwan-based semiconductor manufacturer, reported the following information for 2008. SeaBreeze Inc. applies IFRS and reports in millions of Yuan (¥)Further information available to you reals the following five items (all
Classification and interpreting income statements Dyreng Plc. (Dyreng), a Belgian-based construction firms, reported the following information for 2008. Dyreng applies IFRS and reports in thousands of euros (¬).Further information available to you reveals the following six items, with all
Calculation of tax rafts A multinational computer equipment manufacturer reported the following amounts for t recent years 4in millions of U.S. dollars). The firm applies U.S. GAAP.a. Compute the ratio of net income divided by revenues for each sear.b. Compute the ratio of income before
Francisco leased equipment from Julio on December 31, 2011. The lease is a 10-year lease with annual payments of $150,000 due on December 31 of each year. The present value of the lease is $1,020,000. Francisco's incremental borrowing rate is 12% for this type of lease. The implicit rate of 10% is
At December 31, 2011, Ethan Company Reports the following results for its calendar-year.Cash Sales $1,803,750Credit Sales 3,534,000In addition, its unadjusted trail balance includes the following items.Accounts receivable $ 1,070,100 debitAllowance for doubtful accounts 15,750 debit1.Prepare the
Construct a balance sheet and estimate the annual take-home income of the Williams' family from the information presented below:Would you grant this family a loan of $ 10,000 to fund the purchase of new kitchen appliances and repairs to the family automobile? Why or Why not?
During its first month of operation, the Rawls Repair Corporation, which specializes in bicycle repairs, completed the following transactions:Oct. 1Began business by making a deposit in a company bank account of $12,000, in exchange for 1,200 shares of $10 par value common stock.Oct. 1Paid the
Assume Baja Company has the following account balances: Sales $ 545,257, Sales Returns and Allowances $15,164, Cost of Goods Sold $345,653, Selling Expenses $ 69,843, and Administrative Expenses $40,940. Compute the following: (a) Net sales $530,093 (b) Gross Profits $184,440 (c) Income from
Majestic Manufacturing sold Jordans Furniture a living room set for an $8,530 list price with 30% trade discount. The $130 freight (FOB shipping point) was not part of the list price. Terms were 3/10, n/30 ROG. The invoice date was May 30. Jordans received the goods on July 18 and paid the invoice
Current E&P Computation. Water Corporation reports $500,000 of taxable income for the current year. The following additional information is available:For the current year, Water reports an $80,000 long-term capital loss and no capital gains.Taxable income includes $80,000 of dividends from a
Distinguish between an annuity due and an ordinary annuity.
Describe the implicit interest rate for a series of cash flows and a procedure for finding it.
The perpetuity with growth formula invokes several assumptions. Which one seems least plausible?
Mr. Altgeldt has $5,000 to invest. He wants to know how’ much it will amount to if he invests it at the following rates:a. 6% per year for 21 yearsb. 8% per year for 33 yearsRequired:Calculations of present and future value for single payments and for annuities, to make the exercises more
Mme Barefield wishes to base $150,000 at the end of 8 years. How much must she invest today to accomplish this purpose if the interest rate is?a. 6% per year?b. 8% per year?Required:Calculations of present and future value for single payments and for annuities, to make the exercises more
Mr. Case plans to set aside $4,000 each year, the unit payment to be made on January 1, 2008, and the last on January 1, 2013. How much will he have accumulated by January 1, 2010. If the interest rate isa. 6% per year?b. 8% per year?Required:Calculations of present and future value for single
Ms. Namura wants to have ¥45 million on her 65th birthday. She asks you to tell her how much she must deposit on each birthday from her 58th to 65th, inclusive, in order to receive this amount. Assume the following interest rates:a. 8% per year b. 12% per yearRequired:Calculations of present and
If Mr. Enmetti invests €90,000 on June 1 of each year from 2008 to 2018 inclusive, how much will he have accumulated on June 1, 2019 (note that one year elapse after the last payment), if the interest rate isa. 5% per year? b. 10% per year?Required:Calculations of present and future value for
Ms Fleming has £145,000 with which she purchases an annuity on February 1, 2008. The annuity consists of six annual receipts, the first to be received on February 1, 2009. How much will she receive in each payment? Assume the following interest rates:a. 8% per year b. 12% per
In the preceding Exercise 10 through 15, you computed a number. To do so, first you must decide on the appropriate factor from the tables, and then you use that factor in the appropriate calculation. Notice that you could omit the last step. You could write an arithmetic expression showing the
Effective interest rate. State the rate per period and the number of periods in the following:a. 12% per year, for 5 years, compounded annuallyb. 12% per year, for 5 years, compounded semiannuallyc. 12% per year, for 5 years, compounded quarterlyd. 12% per year, for 5 years, compounded monthly
Compute the future value of the following:a. $100 invested for 5 years at 4% compounded annuallyb. $500 invested for 15 periods at 2% compounded once per periodc. $200 invested for 8 years at 3% compounded semiannuallyd. $1500 invested for 14 years at 8% compounded quarterlye. $600 invested for 3
Compute the present value of the following:a. $100 due in 30 years at 4% compounded annuallyb. $250 due in 8 years at 8% compounded quarterlyc. $1,000 due in 2 years at 12% compounded monthlyRequired:Calculations of present and future value (or single payments and for annuities, to make the
Compute the amount (future value) of an ordinary annuity an annuity in arrears) of the following:a. 13 rental payments of $100 at 1% per periodb. 8 rental payments of $850 at 6% per periodc. 28 rental payments of $4000 at 4% per periodRequired:Calculations of present and future value (or single
Mr. Grady agrees to lease a certain property for 10 years, at the following annual rental, payable in advance:Years 1 and 2—$1,000 per yearYears 3 to 6—$2,000 per yearYears 7 to 10—$2,500 per yearWhat single immediate sum will pay all of these rents, discounted ata. 6% per year?b. 8% per
To establish a fund that will provide a scholarship of $3,000 per year indefinitely, with the first award to occur now, how much must a donor deposit if the fund earns a. 6% per period? b. 8% per period?Required:Calculations of present and future value (or single payments and for annuities, to
Consider the scholarship fund in the preceding question. Suppose that the first scholarship award occurs one year from now and the donor wants the scholarship to grow by 2% per year. How much should the donor deposit if the fund earns a. 6% per period? b. 8% per period?Suppose that the first
An old agreement obliges the state to help a rural county maintain a bridge by paying $60,000 now and every two years thereafter forever The state wants to discharge its obligation by paying a single sum to the count) now for the payment due and all future payments. How much should the state pay
Find the interest rate implicit in a loan of $100,000 that the borrower discharges with two annual installments of $55,307 each, paid at the end of each of the next two years.Required:Calculations of present and future value (or single payments and for annuities, to make the exercises more
A single-payment note promises $67,280 at maturity. The issuer of the now exchanges it for land with a fair value of $50,000. The exchange occurs two years before the maturity date on the note.a. What is the implicit interest rate for this single-payment note?b. Using the implicit interest rate,
Finding implicit interest rates constructing amortization schedules. Herman Company purchased a plot of land for possible future development. The land had fair value of $86,000. Berman Company gave a 3-year interest-bearing note. The note had face value of $100,000 and provided for interest at a
Find equivalent annual rate offend for purchase discounts. The terms of sale “2/10, net/30” mean that the buyer can take a discount of 2% from gross invoice price by paying the invoice within 10 days: otherwise, the buyer must pa the full amount within 30 days.a. Write an expression for the
An oil-drilling company figures that it must spend $30.000 for an initial supply of drill bits and that it must spend $10,000 every month to replace the worn-out bits. What is the present value of the cost of the bits if the company plans to be in business indefinitely and discounts payments at 1%
If you promise to leave $35,000 on deposit at the Dime Savings Bank for 4 years, the bank will give you a new large, flat-screen Sony TV today and your $35,000 back at the end of 4 years. How much are you paying today for the TV, in effect, if the bank pays other customers 8% interest compounded
When Mr. Shafer died, his estate after taxes amounted to $300,000. His will provided that Mrs. Shafer would receive $24.000 per year starting immediately from the principal of the estate and that the balance of the principal would pass to the Shafers’ children upon Mrs. Shafer’s death. The
Mrs. Heileman occasionally drinks beer. (Guess which brand.) She consumes one case in 20 weeks. She can buy beer in disposable cans for $25.20 per se or for $2400 per case of returnable bottles if she pays a $3.00 refundable deposit at the time of purchase. If her discount rate is 112% per week,
When General Electric Company first introduced the Lucalox ceramic, screw-in light bulb, the bulb cost three and one-half times as much as an ordinary bulb but lasted live times as long. An ordinary bulb cost $1.00 and Lasted about 8 months. If a firm has a discount rate of 12% compounded 3 times
Oberweis Dairy switched from delivery trucks with regular gasoline engines to ones with diesel engines. The diesel trucks cost $2,000 more than the ordinary gasoline trucks but costs $600 per year less to operate. Assume that Oberweis saves the operating costs at the end of each month. If Oberweis
Calculating impairment. On January 1, 2008, assume that Levi Strauss opened a new textile plant to produce synthetic fabrics. The plant is on leased land; 20 years remain on the nonrenewable lease.The cost of the plant was $20 million. Net cash flow to be derived from the project is estimated to be
Finding implicit interest rates (truth-in-lending laws reduce the type of deception suggested by this problem) Friendly Loan Company advertises that it is willing to lend cash for five years at the low rate of 8% per year. A potential borrower discovers that a 5-year, $10,000 loan requires that the
Deriving net present value of cash flows for decision to dispose of asset Suppose that yesterday Black & Decker Company purchased and installed a made-to-order machine tool for fabricating parts for small appliances. The machine cost $100,000. Today, Square D Company offers a machine tool that will
Computation of present value of cash flows; untaxed acquisition, no change in tax basis of assets The balance sheet of Lynch Company shows net assets of $100,000 and shareholders’ equity of $100,000. The assets are all depreciable assets with remaining lives of 20 years. The income statement for
Computation of the present a1uc of cash flows; taxable acquisition, changing tax basis of assets. Refer to the data in the preceding problem. Assume now that the acquisition is taxable, so that the tax basis of the assets acquired changes after the purchase. If the purchase price is $V. then
Valuation of intangibles with perpetuity formulas When the American Basketball Association (ABA) merged with the National Basketball Association (NBA), the owners of the ABA St. Louis Spirits agreed to dissolve their team and not enter the NBA. In return the owners received a promise in perpetuity
Adapted from a problem by S. Zeff. Lexie T. Colleton is the chief financial officer of Ragazze, and one of her duties is to give advice on investment projects Today’s date is December 31, 2008. Colleton requires that, to be acceptable, new investments must provide a positive net present value
Adapted from a problem by S. Zeff William Marsh, CEO of Gulf coast manufacturing, wishes to know which of two strategies he has chosen for acquiring an automobile has lower present value of cost.Strategy L. Acquire a new Lexus at the beginning of 2008, keep ii until the end of 2013, then trade it
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