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Accounting concepts and applications 11th Edition Albrecht Stice, Stice Swain - Solutions
Using the following data, prepare a common-size balance sheet. Sales for the year were$75,000.
Refer to the data in PE 14-12. Prepare a common-size balance sheet using total assets to standardize each amount instead of using total sales.
Using the following data,(1) Prepare comparative common-size balance sheets for years 1 and 2 (standardized by sales) and(2) Briefly outline any significant changes from year 1 to year 2. Sales for year 1 were $80,000, and sales for year 2 were$100,000.
1. List the three ratios that combine to form the DuPont framework. Also, list the formulas used to compute each ratio.2. Give a brief intuitive explanation of the interpretation of the values of each of the three ratios.
Using the following DuPont framework ratios, compute return on equity for year 1, year 2, and year3.
Refer to the data in PE 14-16. Briefly explain why the company’s return on equity increased from year 1 to year 3.
Using the following data, compute return on equity, return on sales, asset turnover, and the assets-to-equity ratio.Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $140,000Interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the following data, compute return on equity, return on sales, asset turnover, and the assets-to-equity ratio.Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $500,000Cash flow from operating activities . . . . . .
Return on equity can be computed by dividing net income by stockholders’ equity. It can also be computed by multiplying return on sales, asset turnover, and the assets-to-equity ratio. Using the definitions of the various ratios, show why both of these approaches yield the same answer.
Using the following data, calculate Pace Company’s accounts receivable turnover.Accounts receivable balance, December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 60,000Inventory balance, December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refer to the data in PE 14-21. Calculate Pace Company’s average collection period.Accounts receivable balance, December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 60,000Inventory balance, December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the following data, compute inventory turnover.Inventory, December 31, year 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 82,000Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refer to the data in PE 14-23. Compute the number of days’ sales in inventory.Inventory, December 31, year 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 82,000Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the following data, compute the fixed asset turnover.Current assets, end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50,000Fixed assets, end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the following information, compute the debt ratio.Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $247,500Annual interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refer the data in PE 14-26. Compute the debt-to-equity ratio.Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $247,500Annual interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refer the data in PE 14-26. Compute the times interest earned ratio.Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $247,500Annual interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Which one of the following is not a situation in which cash flow data can provide a better picture of a company’s economic performance than does net income?a. A company preparing for an initial public offeringb. A company experiencing rapid growthc. A company reporting large noncash expensesd. A
Using the following information, compute the cash flow-to-net income ratio.Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $300,000Cash expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refer the data in PE 14-30. Compute the cash flow adequacy ratio.Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $300,000Cash expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Which one of the following statements is true with respect to financial statement analysis?a. All aspects of a business can be summarized neatly into the three primary financial statements.b. Comparing the financial statements of different companies is relatively easy, because all companies are
The balance sheet for Tony Corporation is as follows.In addition, the following information for 2012 has been assembled:Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $300,000Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The balance sheet for Rodman Company is as follows.In addition, the following information for 2012 has been assembled:Debt ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50%Current ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The following information for Chong Lai Company for 2012 has been assembled.Market value at December 31, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $600,000Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comparative income statements for King Engineering Company for 2012 and 2011 are given below.1. Prepare common-size income statements for King Engineering Company for 2012 and 2011.2. Return on sales for King Engineering is lower in 2012 than in 2011. What expense or expenses are causing this
The following data are taken from the comparative balance sheet prepared for Warren Road Company:Sales for 2012 were $1,000,000. Sales for 2011 were $800,000.1. Prepare the asset section of a common-size balance sheet for Warren Road Company for 2012 and 2011.2. Overall, Warren Road is less
The following data are taken from the comparative balance sheet prepared for Elison Company:Sales for 2012 were $2,000,000. Sales for 2011 were $1,800,000.1. Prepare the asset section of a common-size balance sheet for Elison Company for 2012 and 2011.2. Overall, Elison is less efficient at using
Comparative income statements for Callister Company for 2012 and 2011 are given below.1. Prepare common-size income statements for Callister Company for 2012 and 2011.2. The profit margin for Callister is lower in 2012 than in 2011. What expense or expenses are causing this lowerprofitability?
You have obtained the following data for Lindsey Garns Company.Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $500,000Gross profit (as a percentage of sales) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Answer each of the following independent questions:1. Nicholas Toy Company had a net income for the year ended December 31, 2012, of $72,000. Its total assets at December 31, 2012, were $1,860,000. Its total stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2012, was $910,000. Calculate Nicholas Toy’s
The following information is for Calle Concordia Company:For the years 2010, 2011, and 2012, compute:1. Return on equity2. Return on sales3. Asset turnover4. Assets-to-equityratio
The numbers below are for Iffy Company and Model Company for the year 2011:1. Compute return on equity, return on sales, asset turnover, and the assets-to-equity ratio for both Iffy and Model.2. Briefly explain why Iffy's return on equity is lower thanModel's.
The numbers for Faulty Company and Benchmark Company for the year 2012 are as follows:1. Compute return on equity, return on sales, asset turnover, and the assets-to-equity ratio for both Faulty and Benchmark.2. Briefly explain why Faultys return on equity is lower
The following information is for Ina Company:For the years 2010, 2011, and 2012, compute:1. Return on equity2. Profit margin3. Asset turnover4. Assets-to-equityratio
The income statement and balance sheet for Rollins Company are provided below. Using the DuPont framework, compute the profit margin, asset turnover, assets-to-equity ratio, and resulting return on equity for the year2012.
Using the income statement and balance sheet for Kau and Sons Co., compute the three components of return on equity'profitability, efficiency, and leverage'based on the DuPont framework, for the year2012.
DuPont framework data for four industries are presented below.For the four industries, compute:1. Return on assets2. Return onequity
You have obtained the following data for Jacob Company for the year ended December 31, 2012. (Some income statement items are missing.)Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $485,000General and administrative expenses
The following are summary financial data for Parker Enterprises, Inc., and Boulder, Inc., for three recent years:1. Using the above data, compute the accounts receivable turnover (rounded to the nearest hundredth) and average collection period (rounded to the nearest tenth) for each company for
The following data are available for 2012, regarding the inventory of two companies.Compute inventory turnover (round to the nearest hundredth) and number of days' sales in inventory (round to the nearest tenth) for both companies. Which company is managing its inventory moreefficiently?
The Store Next Door reported the following asset values in 2011 and 2012:In addition, The Store Next Door had sales of $3,200,000 in 2012. Cost of goods sold for the year was $1,900,000.Compute The Store Next Doors fixed asset turnover ratio for2012.
The following information comes from the financial statements of Gwynn Company:Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $50,000Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Below are data extracted from the financial statements of Perfume Pagoda Company.Compute the following for both 2011 and 2012:1. Cash flow-to-net income ratio2. Cash flow adequacyratio
The following information is for the year 2012 for Millard Company and Grantsville Company, which are in the same industry:Required:Compute the following:1. Current ratio2. Debt ratio3. Return on sales4. Asset turnover5. Return on equity6. Price-earningsratio
The following information for Superstar Company is provided:Current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $215,000Long-term assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The following information for Steven Benjamin Company for 2012 has been assembled:Price-earnings ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.0Stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operations for Janelle Company for 2011 and 2012 are summarized below.Required:1. Prepare common-size income statements for 2012 and 2011.2. What caused Janelle's profitability to decline so dramatically in2012?
Below are financial statement data for Wong Shek Company for the years 2011 and 2012.Required:1. Prepare common-size financial statements for Wong Shek for 2011 and 2012.2. Did Wong Shek do better or worse in 2012 compared with 2011? Explain youranswer.
The comparative income statements and balance sheets for Clarksville Corporation for the years 2010, 2011, and 2012 are given below.Required:1. Prepare common-size income statements and balance sheets for Clarksville for 2010, 2011, and 2012.2. Summarize any trends you see in Clarksville's numbers
Financial information (in thousands of dollars) relating to three different companies follows.Required:1. Compute the following ratios:a. Return on salesb. Asset turnoverc. Assets-to-equity ratiod. Return on equity2. Interpretive Question: Assume the three companies are(a) A large department
Refer to the financial statement information in P 14-60 for Clarksville Corporation.Required:For the years 2010, 2011, and 2012, compute the following ratios:1. Return on sales2. Asset turnover3. Assets-to-equity ratio4. Return on equity
The following financial data are taken from the records of Big Brother Company.Required:1. Compute the following ratios for 2011 and 2012:a. Current ratiob. Debt ratioc. Asset turnoverd. Return on salese. Return on equity2. Have the firms performance and financial position improved from
The following data are taken from the records of John Spencer Corporation.Required:1. Compute the following ratios for 2011 and 2012:a. Current ratiob. Debt ratioc. Asset turnoverd. Return on salese. Return on equity2. Have the firms performance and financial position improved from 2011
The following accounts receivable information is for Rouge Company:Required:Is there any cause for alarm in the accounts receivable data for 2012?Explain.
Captain Geech Boating Company sells fishing boats to fishermen. Its beginning and ending inventories for 2012 are $462 million and $653 million, respectively. It had cost of goods sold of $1,578 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. Merchant Marine Company also sells fishing boats. Its
Waystation Company reported the following asset values in 2011 and 2012:In addition, Waystation had sales of $4,000,000 in 2012. Cost of goods sold for the year was $2,500,000.As of the end of 2011, the fair value of Waystations total assets was $2,500,000. Of the excess of fair value
The following information comes from the financial statements of Walker Company:Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $430,000Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Below are data extracted from the financial statements for Mushu Company.Required:1. Compute the following for 2011 and 2012:a. Return on salesb. Return on equityc. Cash flow-to-net income ratiod. Cash flow adequacy ratio2. In which year did Mushu Company perform better: 2011 or 2012? Explain
Tony Christopher is analyzing the financial statements of Shaycole Company and has computed the following ratios:Andy Martinez, Tony's colleague, tells Tony that Shaycole looks great. Andy points out that, although Shaycole's ratios deviate significantly from the industry norms, all the deviations
Judy Snow is considering investing $10,000 and wishes to know which of two companies offers the better alternative.Hoff man Company earned net income of $63,000 last year on average total assets of $280,000 and average stockholders’ equity of $210,000. The company’s shares are selling for $100
Sherron Watkins, the whistle-blower at Enron, made the following statement at a conference that one of the authors attended: "If anyone would have been watching the cash flows of Enron, they could have figured out that there were problems." While traditional ratios don't reveal the problems, the
Schoenberger Company has some leases on buildings that are structured so they do not have to be reported on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities (synthetic leases). However, as a term of the agreement, the lessor—a financial institution—requires that the company maintain an amount of
Using Wal-Mart’s 2009 Form 10-K in Appendix A, answer the following questions:1. Compute the following ratios for Wal-Mart for 2008 and compare those results to the 2009 results—debt ratio, current ratio, returns on sales, asset turnover, and return on equity. For which of these ratios did
DuPont Company is a company made up of many business segments and has the challenge of how to manage the diverse set of businesses operating under the control of the DuPont management team. In its 2008 annual report, DuPont described its business segments as follows:The company has six reporting
In May 1998, Daimler-Benz and Chrysler announced their intention to merge. Daimler-Benz was the largest industrial company in Europe, and Chrysler was Number 3 of the Big Three automakers in the United States. The merger resulted in DaimlerChrysler becoming (at the time) the second largest
Hemingway Booksellers is an Internet book company. Customers choose their purchases from an online catalog and make their orders online. Hemingway then assembles the books from its warehouse inventory, packs the order, and ships it to the customer within three working days. The rapid turnaround
What is the main purpose of a statement of cash flows?
What are cash equivalents, and how are they treated on a statement of cash flows?
Distinguish among cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities, providing examples for each type of activity.
How are significant noncash investing and financing transactions to be reported?
Describe the process of converting from accrual revenues to cash receipts.
Describe the six-step process that can be used to prepare a statement of cash flows by analyzing the income statement and comparative balance sheets.
Distinguish between the indirect and direct methods of reporting net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities.
How are depreciation and similar noncash items treated on a statement of cash flows?
What supplemental disclosures are likely to be required in connection with a statement of cash flows?
How might investors and creditors use a statement of cash flows?
Which one of the following is not one of the three main sections in the statement of cash flows for a company?a. Earning activitiesb. Financing activitiesc. Operating activitiesd. Investing activities
Which one of the following is an example of an operating activity?a. Cash payments to repay principal amounts borrowedb. Cash payments to suppliers for inventory purchasesc. Cash receipts from sale of a business segmentd. Cash receipts from issuance of own stock
Which one of the following is an example of an investing activity?a. Cash payments to lenders for interest expenseb. Cash receipts from borrowing notesc. Cash receipts from sale of goods or servicesd. Cash payments to purchase property, plant, and equipment
Which one of the following is an example of a financing activity?a. Cash payments to purchase debt or equity securities of other entities (other than trading securities)b. Cash payments to stockholders as dividendc. Cash receipts from dividend revenued. Cash receipts from collection of principal on
Beehive Company had a beginning cash balance of $1,500. In addition, the company reported the following amounts of cash provided by (used in) each category of the statement of cash flows:Operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the following information, compute the amount of cash provided by operating activities.Payments for miscellaneous expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,031Payment to stockholders as dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the following information, compute the amount of cash provided by (used in) investing activities:Cash from operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $250,000Cash from financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assume all of the company’s sales are on account. The accounts receivable balance at the beginning of the year was $512, and the ending balance was $481. During the year, the company had sales of $4,526. Compute the amount of cash collections on sales.
Using the following income statement accounts, identify the items that are noncash items and/or should not be included in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. (These items will be added to or subtracted from net income to compute cash flow from operating
Using the following information and assuming that all inventory is purchased on account, compute cash paid for inventory:Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $36,843Inventory, beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the following information, compute cash paid for taxes.Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6,500Taxes payable, beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the following information, prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirectmethod.
Refer to the data. Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the directmethod.
Lovell Company reported the following information related to its long-term assets:Property, plant, and equipment, beginning balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $230,000Property, plant, and equipment, ending balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refer to the data in PE 13-14. Compute the realized gain on the sale of equipment. Depreciation expense for the year was $9,500.
Using the following information, compute the amount of cash from financing activities:1. Anderson Company purchased $12,000 of its own common stock to be held in the treasury.2. Anderson paid cash dividends of $2,350 to its stockholders.3. Anderson repaid $25,000 of long-term debt.
Using the following information about McAuliff e Company, decide whether you would want to loan money to thecompany.
Indicate whether each of the following items would be associated with a cash inflow (I), cash outflow (O), or noncash item (N) and under which category each would be reported on a statement of cash flows: operating activities (OA); investing activities (IA); financing activities (FA); or not on the
The following items summarize certain transactions that occurred during the past year for Alta Inc. Show in which section of the statement of cash flows the information would be reported by placing an X in the appropriate column. (Assume the direct method is used to report operating cashflows.)
Following are the transactions of McKinley Company:a. Sold equipment for $6,700. The original cost was $26,000; the book value is $6,000.b. Purchased equipment costing $90,000 by paying cash of $40,000 and signing a $50,000 long-term note at 10% interest.c. Received $11,300 of the principal and
The Vikon Company had the following selected transactions during the past year:a. Sold (issued) 1,000 shares of common stock, $15 par, for $50 per share.b. Collected $200,000 of accounts receivable.c. Paid dividends to current stockholders in the amount of $70,000 (assume dividends were declared
Assume you have access to the ledger (specifically, the detail of the cash account) for Stern Company, represented by the following T-account:The transactions that are represented by posting entries (1) through (9) in the cash account are as follows:1. Collections on account2. Payments for wages
Assuming the following data, compute:1. Cash collected from customers2. Cash paid for wages and salaries3. Cash paid for inventory purchases4. Cash paid fortaxes
Assume that you are using the indirect method of preparing a statement of cash flows. For each of the changes listed, indicate whether it would be added to or subtracted from net income in computing net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities. If the change does not affect net cash
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