Question: By how much does the duration of an optical day exceed that of a geometric day? Model the Earths atmosphere as uniform, with index of

By how much does the duration of an optical day exceed that of a geometric day? Model the Earth’s atmosphere as uniform, with index of refraction 1.000 293, a sharply defined upper surface, and depth 8 614 m. Assume that the observer is at the Earth’s equator, so that the apparent path of the rising and setting Sun is perpendicular to the horizon.

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