Earlier in this chapter, we reviewed Inman and Mayes (1999) research on first-generation college students. The researchers also examined the relationship between student race and first-generation college status. Based on their data, test whether race is independent of first-generation college status (alpha = .01).

First. Generation College Status White Black Native American Hispanic Asian American Total Firsts Student Race 1,742 102 2,392 119 4,134 221 41 45 86 19 1,910 2,603 4,513 Nonfirsts 25 Total 28 Figure 11.10 Cross-Tabulation and Chi-Square for NGREWUP and GWEED Ngrewup Recoded grew up gweed how easy is it to obtain marijuana? Crosstabulation gweed How easy is it do obtain marijuana? 1 PROB IMP: 2 VRY DIFF 3 FRLY DIF:4 FRLY EAS S VRY EASY Total 131 543 58.9% | 100.0% 310 590% | 100.0% 232 386 Ngrewup Recoded grew 1.00 small town Count 35 6.4% 35 6.4% 24,1% % within Ngrewup Recoded grow up 4.1% 2.00 medium city Count 14 18 87 28.1% 183 45% % within Ngrewup Recoded grew up 5.8% 3.00 large cityy Count 17 14 24 25.6% % within Ngewup Recoded grow up 3.6% 6.2% 60.1% 100.0% 735 123 50.3% Tota 317 % within Ngrewup Recoded grew up 5,3% 6.2% 25.6% 100.0% Chi-Square Tests Asymp.Sig Vakie 4.872 4.909 1.492 df Pearsion Chi-Squ4872 Likelihood Ratio Linearby Linear Association N of Vaild Cases 767 1239 a. O celis (0.0%) have expected count less than 5, The minimum expected count is 11.01