Psychological Disorders: Classification, Symptoms, and Diagnostic Approaches

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Psychology - Abnormal Psychology

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michael1tekrzp Created by 10 mon ago

Cards in this deck(46)
What term describes a significant impairment in psychological functioning?
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Which categories are included in the DSM-5 for classifying mental disorders?
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What is the scientific study of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders called?
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How is abnormality defined on the basis of an extreme score on some dimension, such as IQ or anxiety?
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What disorder involves a bodily symptom that mimics a physical disability but is actually caused by anxiety or emotional distress?
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What is the disorder where a person consciously makes up symptoms or alters tests to get attention?
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What disorder is characterized by exhibiting the characteristics of a disease or injury without an identifiable physical cause?
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What disorder involves the presence of two or more distinct personality systems in the same individual at different times?
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What is the term for sudden travel away from home, plus confusion about one's personal identity?
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What is the loss of memory for personal information, either partial or complete, called?
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What disorder is characterized by a pattern of unwanted memories, nightmares, and flashbacks following a traumatic event for more than a month?
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What is a psychological disturbance lasting up to one month following stresses that would produce anxiety in anyone who experienced them?
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What is an emotional disturbance caused by ongoing stressors within the range of common experience?
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What disorder involves an extreme preoccupation with certain thoughts and compulsive performance of certain behaviors?
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What concept explains the self-defeating nature of avoidance responses as a result of the reinforcing effects of relief from anxiety?
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What is an intense, irrational fear of being observed, evaluated, embarrassed, or humiliated by others in social situations called?
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What is the fear that something extremely embarrassing will happen if one leaves the house or enters unfamiliar situations?
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What is a persistent, excessive, and unrealistic fear that is triggered by specific objects or people?
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What disorder is characterized by a chronic state of anxiety, with brief moments of sudden, intense, unexpected panic?
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What psychological disorder is characterized by excessive or disproportionate anxiety about several aspects of life?
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What disorder is marked by unusual remorselessness, lack of empathy, or disregard for social conventions?
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What are long-standing, inflexible ways of behaving that create a variety of problems called?
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What is a mild to moderately severe depression that begins within 3 months following childbirth called?
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What mood disorder involves a person being mostly depressed but having one or more episodes of mild mania?
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What mood disorder involves episodes of mania and periods of deep depression?
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What disorder is characterized by moderate manic and depressive behavior that persists for 2 years or more?
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What is the treatment for seasonal affective disorder (SAD) that involves exposure to high-intensity light each day?
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What type of depression occurs only during fall and winter and is related to decreased exposure to sunlight?
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What mood disorder involves two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities?
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What is moderate depression that persists for two years or more called?
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What class of disorders is marked by chronic feelings of sadness and despondency?
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What disorder is marked by stupor, rigidity, unresponsiveness, posturing, mutism, and sometimes agitated, purposeless behavior?
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What symptom is marked by a preoccupation with delusions related to a single theme, especially grandeur or persecution?
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What severe disorder is characterized by major disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior with symptoms that include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking and behavior, and negative symptoms?
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What is a delusional disorder centered especially on delusions of persecution?
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What psychosis is marked by severe delusions of grandeur, jealousy, persecution, or similar preoccupations?
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What is the perception with no basis in reality called?
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What is a withdrawal from reality marked by hallucinations and delusions, disturbed thoughts and emotions, and personality disorganization?
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What model attributes mental illness to a combination of environmental stress and inherited susceptibility?
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What is a psychological injury or shock, such as that caused by violence, abuse, neglect, separation, and so forth?
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What age-related condition is characterized by memory loss, confusion, and increasing loss of mental abilities?
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What are psychopathologies due to various forms of damage to the nervous system not arising until adulthood called?
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What are psychopathologies due to various forms of damage to the nervous system arising before adulthood called?
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What is the simultaneous presence in a person of two or more mental disorders called?
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What is the failure to conform to societal norms or the usual minimum standards for social conduct called?
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What is behavior arising from an underlying psychological or biological dysfunction that makes it difficult to adapt to the environment and meet the demands of day-to-day life called?
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