How are 'Insulins' primarily classified? Based on their onset and duration of action By their color By their taste By their packaging

Based on their onset and duration of action

The body can convert certain components of _____ acids, such as _____ into glucose through a process called _____. fatty, glycerol, gluconeogenesis amino, lysine, glycolysis nucleic, adenine, fermentation carboxylic, acetic, photosynthesis

fatty, glycerol, gluconeogenesis

_____ consumption can contribute to weight _____ as it provides additional calories, while also potentially affecting _____, nutrient _____, and metabolism. Water, loss, thirst, retention Alcohol, gain, appetite, absorption Protein, maintenance, muscle, synthesis Fiber, reduction, digestion, excretion

Alcohol, gain, appetite, absorption

The _____ of pyruvate to _____ takes place in the _____ of the cell. oxidation, lactate, cytoplasm hydrolysis, glucose, ribosome conversion, acetyl-CoA, mitochondria reduction, ethanol, nucleus

conversion, acetyl-CoA, mitochondria

_____ metabolism relies on oxygen to generate energy, while _____ metabolism occurs in the absence of oxygen. _____ activity intensity determines the reliance on either aerobic or _____ metabolism. Catabolic, anabolic, Resting, anabolic Anabolic, catabolic, Sleeping, catabolic Anaerobic, aerobic, Mental, aerobic Aerobic, anaerobic, Physical, anaerobic

Aerobic, anaerobic, Physical, anaerobic

_____ bodies are produced during the _____ of fatty acids in the _____ when glucose availability is _____, such as during _____, prolonged _____ or low-carbohydrate diets. Carbohydrate, digestion, intestine, sufficient, snacking, walking Ketone, breakdown, liver, limited, fasting, exercise Protein, synthesis, muscle, abundant, eating, resting Lipid, storage, adipose, excessive, feeding, sleeping

Ketone, breakdown, liver, limited, fasting, exercise

When a compound is _____, it _____ electrons, which often corresponds to a gain in _____ or a decrease in _____ state. dehydrated, releases, pressure, dehydration reduced, gains, energy, oxidation oxidized, loses, mass, reduction hydrated, absorbs, volume, hydration

reduced, gains, energy, oxidation

Amino acids that are converted to _____ through deamination _____ be used for gluconeogenesis, and they include the _____ amino acids such as leucine and _____. pyruvate, can, glucogenic, alanine lactate, should, non-essential, glycine acetyl-CoA, cannot, ketogenic, lysine glucose, may, essential, valine

acetyl-CoA, cannot, ketogenic, lysine

What is the primary focus of biology as a scientific discipline? The study of life and living organisms The study of chemical reactions The study of energy and forces The study of data processing

The study of life and living organisms

Physiology

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