What are the typical changes in height and weight for children aged 6-12 years? Children grow 1-2 inches and gain about 5 pounds per year. Children grow 2-3 inches and gain about 7 pounds per year. Children grow 3-4 inches and gain about 8 pounds per year. Children grow 4-5 inches and gain about 10 pounds per year.

Children grow 2-3 inches and gain about 7 pounds per year.

During which period are girls typically taller than boys on average? During late adolescence, girls are taller than boys. During infancy, girls are taller than boys. During early adolescence, girls are taller than boys. During middle childhood, girls are taller than boys.

During middle childhood, girls are taller than boys.

What are the impacts of adequate nutrition and malnutrition on children's development? Adequate nutrition has no impact; malnutrition affects both physical and emotional growth. Adequate nutrition only affects physical growth; malnutrition has no impact on cognitive development. Adequate nutrition supports physical and emotional growth; malnutrition can hinder cognitive development. Adequate nutrition supports emotional growth only; malnutrition affects physical growth.

Adequate nutrition supports physical and emotional growth; malnutrition can hinder cognitive development.

What are the causes and consequences of obesity in children, and how have rates changed in the U.S.? Lack of exercise, poor diet; no health risks; rates are stable. Genetics, sedentary lifestyle; increased risk of diseases; rates are increasing. Genetics, active lifestyle; decreased risk of diseases; rates are decreasing. Healthy diet, active lifestyle; increased risk of diseases; rates are stable.

Genetics, sedentary lifestyle; increased risk of diseases; rates are increasing.

What are the barriers to identifying psychological disorders in children, and what are the pros and cons of using medication? Symptoms are the same as adults; medication is always effective and safe. Symptoms are clear; medication has no side effects. Symptoms differ from adults; medication can help but has unknown long-term effects. Symptoms are identical to adults; medication is not recommended.

Symptoms differ from adults; medication can help but has unknown long-term effects.

What are learning disabilities, and what areas do they affect? Difficulties only in speaking and listening. Difficulties only in reading and writing. Difficulties in listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or math. Difficulties only in math and science.

Difficulties in listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or math.

What is dyslexia, and what challenges does it present? A math disability causing difficulty in calculations. A reading disability causing difficulty in sounding out letters. A writing disability causing difficulty in forming letters. A listening disability causing difficulty in understanding speech.

A reading disability causing difficulty in sounding out letters.

What is dysgraphia, and how does it affect individuals? A condition causing difficulty in auditory processing. A condition causing difficulty in reading comprehension. A neurological condition causing difficulty in writing thoughts. A condition causing difficulty in mathematical reasoning.

A neurological condition causing difficulty in writing thoughts.

What is dyscalculia, and how does it impact learning? A disorder affecting visual perception. A learning disorder affecting understanding of numbers and math. A disorder affecting auditory processing. A disorder affecting reading and writing skills.

A learning disorder affecting understanding of numbers and math.

Is ADHD considered a visual disorder or an auditory processing disorder? ADHD is both a visual and auditory disorder. ADHD is an auditory processing disorder. ADHD is a visual disorder. ADHD is neither a visual nor auditory disorder.

ADHD is an auditory processing disorder.

Child Development (Ages 6-12): Physical Growth, Learning Disabilities & Cognitive Development

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Psychology - Developmental Psychology

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Cards in this deck(100)

What are the typical changes in height and weight for children aged 6-12 years?

During which period are girls typically taller than boys on average?

What are the impacts of adequate nutrition and malnutrition on children's development?

What are the causes and consequences of obesity in children, and how have rates changed in the U.S.?

What are the barriers to identifying psychological disorders in children, and what are the pros and cons of using medication?

What are learning disabilities, and what areas do they affect?

What is dyslexia, and what challenges does it present?

What is dysgraphia, and how does it affect individuals?

What is dyscalculia, and how does it impact learning?

Is ADHD considered a visual disorder or an auditory processing disorder?

What are the common symptoms of ADHD in children?

What are the main characteristics of the Concrete Operational stage (ages 7-12) according to Piaget?

What is decentering, and how does it manifest in children?

What is reversibility, and how is it demonstrated in children?

How does egocentrism change during the concrete operational stage?

What are the main characteristics of language development in middle childhood?

How does grammar improve during Piaget's concrete operational stage?

Which phonemes are typically difficult for children to master?

What is intonation, and why can it be challenging for children?

What is pragmatic language development, and what does it involve?

What is the marshmallow test, and how does it relate to self-control in children?

What is the code-based approach to reading, and why is it recommended?

What is the whole-language approach to reading, and how does it differ from code-based?

How is IQ calculated, and what does it represent?

What is the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, and how is it administered?

What is the Wechsler Intelligence Scale, and who is it designed for?

What is the Kaufman Assessment Battery, and why is it considered neurodivergent friendly?

What do IQ scores predict about future success?

What are some criticisms of standard IQ tests?

What is Cattell's theory of intelligence, and what are its components?

What are the eight intelligences proposed by Gardner?

What is Erikson's industry vs. inferiority stage, and what outcomes does it predict?

What happens if a child experiences feelings of inferiority?

What is the main finding from the Valiant & Valiant study on industrious children?

How does self-concept change in middle childhood?

What is downward social comparison, and how is it used?

What is upward social comparison, and what is its purpose?

What is social comparison, and why is it important?

What is preconventional morality according to Kohlberg's stages?

What is conventional morality according to Kohlberg's stages?

What is postconventional morality according to Kohlberg's stages?

When is postconventional morality typically reached, if at all?

What are some criticisms of Kohlberg's stages of morality?

What is Gilligan's stage 1: Orientation toward individual survival?

What is Gilligan's stage 2: Goodness as self-sacrifice?

What is Gilligan's stage 3: Morality of nonviolence?

What are the characteristics of popular children?

What are the characteristics of bullied children?

What are the characteristics of bullies?

What is 'border work' in the context of childhood friendships?

What are the characteristics of boy friendships?

What are the characteristics of girl friendships?

How do school-aged children typically deal with the idea of divorce?

How do older children typically deal with divorce?

What are the short-term impacts of divorce on children?

When do children typically return to pre-divorce levels of adjustment?

Is divorce better than staying together in a high-conflict marriage?

What is the typical growth spurt for girls aged 11-13?

What is the typical growth spurt for boys aged 13-15?

What is menarche, and why is it significant?

What is spermarche, and why is it significant?

What factors can lead to an earlier onset of menstruation?

What are the primary sex characteristics in girls?

What are the secondary sex characteristics in girls?

What are the primary sex characteristics in boys?

What are the secondary sex characteristics in boys?

What are the effects of early maturation in boys?

What are the effects of late maturation in boys?

What are the effects of early maturation in girls?

What are the effects of late maturation in girls?

What is anorexia, and what behavior does it involve?

What is bulimia, and what behavior does it involve?

What are the risk factors for developing an eating disorder?

What are the brain changes during adolescence?

Which area of the brain develops most during adolescence, and what does it control?

What are the consequences of adolescent sleep deprivation?

What are the characteristics of children in the formal operations stage (12+)?

What is the pendulum task, and what does it test?

What are the basic components of propositional logic?

How is morality viewed in the formal operations stage?

What is the concept of the 'imaginary audience' in adolescence?

What is the 'personal fable' in adolescent thinking?

What is metacognition, and how does it affect learning?

True or False: Adolescents are more sensitive to neurological damage from alcohol than adults.

What are the differences in adolescent brains and their performance with alcohol compared to non-drinking adolescents?

How do adolescents show tolerance and sensitivity to alcohol?

How do teens develop tolerance to alcohol compared to adults?

What is self-concept, and how is it formed?

What is self-esteem, and how does it differ from self-concept?

How does gender impact self-esteem in adolescents?

How does socioeconomic status affect self-esteem in adolescents?

How does race impact self-esteem in adolescents?

What is identity in the context of Erikson's identity vs. confusion stage?

What is confusion in the context of Erikson's identity vs. confusion stage?

What occurs if identity is achieved or if confusion persists?

What is a psychological moratorium, and why is it recommended?

What is identity achievement according to Marcia, and what does it involve?

What is identity foreclosure according to Marcia, and what does it involve?

What is identity diffusion according to Marcia, and what does it involve?

What is moratorium according to Marcia, and what does it involve?

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Child Development (Ages 6-12): Physical Growth, Learning Disabilities & Cognitive Development

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