What are the four stages of cognitive development according to Piaget? Preconventional, Conventional, Postconventional, Formal Operational Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Adulthood Trust vs Mistrust, Autonomy vs Shame, Initiative vs Guilt, Industry vs Inferiority Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

What are the three stages of moral development according to Kohlberg? Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational Preconventional, Conventional, Postconventional Trust vs Mistrust, Autonomy vs Shame, Initiative vs Guilt

Preconventional, Conventional, Postconventional

What are Erik Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development? Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational Preconventional, Conventional, Postconventional Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Adulthood Trust vs Mistrust, Autonomy vs Shame, Initiative vs Guilt, Industry vs Inferiority, Identity vs Role Confusion, Intimacy vs Isolation, Generativity vs Stagnation, Ego Integrity vs Despair

Trust vs Mistrust, Autonomy vs Shame, Initiative vs Guilt, Industry vs Inferiority, Identity vs Role Confusion, Intimacy vs Isolation, Generativity vs Stagnation, Ego Integrity vs Despair

Developmental Theory: Piaget's Cognitive Stages, Kohlberg's Moral Development & Prenatal Growth

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Psychology - Developmental Psychology

georgepetenjk Created by 10 mon ago

Cards in this deck(56)

What branch of psychology studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span?

Who proposed that children pass through four discrete age-linked stages of cognitive development?

What are the four stages of cognitive development according to Piaget?

Who developed the theory of moral development?

What are the three stages of moral development according to Kohlberg?

Who developed the stages of psychological development focusing on social relationships?

What are Erik Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development?

What is the term for a fertilized egg?

What is the developing human organism called from about 2 weeks after fertilization through the second month?

What is the term for the developing human organism from 9 weeks after conception to birth?

What are agents that can reach the embryo during prenatal development and cause harm?

What syndrome is marked by a small, disproportioned head and lifelong brain abnormalities, occurring in 1/800 infants?

What are biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience?

What is the term for the average age of earliest conscious memory, which is 3.5 years?

What term describes all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating?

According to Piaget, what is the driving force behind our intellectual progression?

What is a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information?

What is the process of interpreting new experiences in terms of existing schemas?

What is the process of adapting current understanding (schemas) to incorporate new information?

What stage, according to Piaget, involves babies knowing and exploring the world through their senses and actions, where object permanence develops?

In which stage does a child learn to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic, and conservation develops?

Who conducted an experiment showing children a model of a room and hiding a model toy in it, demonstrating differences in spatial understanding between 2.5 and 3-year-olds?

What term describes the preoperational child's difficulty in taking another's point of view?

What is the term for people's ideas about their own and others' mental states, including feelings, perceptions, and thoughts?

Who demonstrated that children are surprised when a Band-Aid box contains pencils, illustrating a lack of understanding of others' beliefs?

In which stage do children gain the operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events, such as understanding that changes in form do not mean changes in quantity?

In which stage do people begin to think logically about abstract concepts, such as hypothetical propositions and deducing consequences?

What is the term for the fear of strangers that infants commonly display, beginning by about 8 months of age?

What term describes an emotional tie to another person, often seen in young children seeking closeness to their caregiver?

What study by Harry and Margaret Harlow demonstrated the importance of body contact in forming attachments, using infant monkeys and artificial mothers?

What is the term for an optimal period shortly after birth when an organism's exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produces proper development?

What is the process by which certain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life?

What experiments by Mary Ainsworth involved observing mother-infant pairs at home and later in a strange situation to study attachment?

Who conducted a study randomly assigning temperamentally difficult children to groups to assess the impact of maternal training on attachment security?

What term, according to Erikson, describes a sense that the world is reliable and predictable, often developed in securely attached children?

What term describes the years spent morphing from child to adult, starting with sexual maturity and ending with social achievement of independent adult status?

What are the reproductive organs and external genitalia collectively known as?

What are nonreproductive sexual traits, such as breasts and hips in females and voice quality and body hair in males, called?

What are the puberty landmarks for males and females, including first ejaculation and first menstruation?

What is the term for the stage where most children's morality focuses on self-interest, obeying rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards?

What stage of morality focuses on caring for others and following laws and social rules because they are rules?

In which stage are actions judged 'right' because they flow from people's rights or self-defined ethical principles?

What is our sense of self, which Erikson describes as the adolescent's task to solidify by testing and integrating various roles?

What is the 'we' aspect of our self-concept, the part of our answer to 'Who am I?' that comes from our group memberships?

What is the ability to form close, loving relationships, a primary developmental task in late adolescence and early adulthood according to Erikson?

Who used beepers to sample the daily experiences of American teens, finding them unhappiest when alone and happiest with friends?

What term describes the period from the late teens to mid-twenties, bridging the gap between adolescent dependence and full independence?

What is the term for the cessation of menstruation, typically occurring around age 50?

What is the average lifespan for males and females?

What happens to sensory abilities as people age, particularly in terms of light reaching the retina?

What changes occur in the brain by age 80, including weight reduction and cell loss?

Who showed that younger adults consistently surpass older adults in memory recall after watching videos of people introducing themselves?

What type of intelligence involves accumulated knowledge and verbal skills, which tends to increase with age?

What type of intelligence involves the ability to reason speedily and abstractly, which tends to decrease during late adulthood?

What is the term for a stage of struggle and regret, often associated with the midlife period, though studies show no evidence of distress peaking in midlife?

What is the term for the culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage, parenthood, and retirement?

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Developmental Theory: Piaget's Cognitive Stages, Kohlberg's Moral Development & Prenatal Growth

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