Which of the following are Mendel's laws that explain the inheritance of traits? The law of uniformity, The law of mutation, and The law of linkage The law of dominance and uniformity, The law of segregation, and The law of independent assortment The law of segregation, The law of mutation, and The law of dominance The law of independent assortment, The law of linkage, and The law of mutation

The law of dominance and uniformity, The law of segregation, and The law of independent assortment

How is blood type inherited, considering the possible alleles and genotypes? Blood type is inherited through a single dominant allele Blood type is determined by a single allele from one parent A child receives one of three possible alleles from each parent, giving rise to six possible genotypes and four possible blood types Blood type is determined by environmental factors

A child receives one of three possible alleles from each parent, giving rise to six possible genotypes and four possible blood types

What are polygenic traits and how do they differ from Mendelian inheritance? Traits influenced by two or more genes, not following Mendelian inheritance patterns Traits influenced by environmental factors only Traits determined by a single gene, following Mendelian inheritance Traits that are always dominant

Traits influenced by two or more genes, not following Mendelian inheritance patterns

Comprehensive Genetics and Evolution Concepts for Advanced Learning

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Biology - Genetics

user_kambeorv Created by 9 mon ago

Cards in this deck(40)

Which of the following are Mendel's laws that explain the inheritance of traits?

What term describes an organism's physical appearance or visible traits?

What is the term for an organism's genetic makeup or allele combinations?

What genetic phenomenon occurs when red and white parents produce pink offspring?

What genetic phenomenon occurs when red and white parents produce offspring that are both red and white?

How is blood type inherited, considering the possible alleles and genotypes?

What are polygenic traits and how do they differ from Mendelian inheritance?

What are traits carried on the X chromosome called?

During which phase of meiosis is the number of cells doubled?

In which phase of meiosis do sister chromatids separate to form new haploid gametes?

What is the error in meiosis called when homologous chromosomes fail to separate?

What is a cell containing only one set of chromosomes called?

What is a cell containing two sets of chromosomes, one set inherited from each parent, called?

Which of Mendel's principles states that genes for different traits can segregate independently during gamete formation?

What is a chart that shows several generations of related families and how traits are passed down through the offspring called?

What is a three-dimensional polymer made of monomers of amino acids called?

What are the key differences between DNA and RNA?

What type of RNA carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome?

What type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome?

What type of RNA makes up part of the ribosome?

What is the process called where a DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA?

What is the difference between introns and exons in genetic coding?

What is the process called that edits out introns during post-transcriptional processing?

What is a gene mutation called where a single base pair in DNA has been changed?

What is a base-pair substitution that results in a codon coding for a different amino acid called?

What is a specific sequence of three adjacent bases on a strand of DNA or RNA that provides genetic code information for a particular amino acid called?

What is a mutation called that changes a single nucleotide but does not change the amino acid created?

What is the process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced?

What are some causes of mutations in genetic material?

What is an enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides, found in bacteria and used for genetic engineering?

What are the modes of natural selection?

What is the difference between microevolution and macroevolution?

What is the genetic bottleneck effect?

What is the founder effect in genetics?

What are allele frequencies?

What are prezygotic barriers?

What are postzygotic barriers?

What is speciation?

What is the biological species concept?

What are the levels of ecological organization from smallest to largest?

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Comprehensive Genetics and Evolution Concepts for Advanced Learning

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