2.20 Table 2.12 is from an early study on the death penalty in Florida. Analyze these data and show that Simpson's paradox occurs.

Table 2.12 Data for Exercise 2.20 on the Death Penalty Death Penalty Victim's Race Defendant's Race Yes No White White 19 132 Black 11 52 Black White 0

9 Black 6

97 Source: Reprinted with permission from M. L. Radelet, Am. Sociol. Rev. 46:

918-927, 1981.

Table 2.13 Data for Exercise 2.22 on Sexual Attitudes 65 Homosexual Sex Premarital Always Sex Wrong Almost Always Wrong Wrong Only Sometimes Not Wrong At All Always Wrong 300 4 4 17 Almost Always Wrong 78 15 3 14 Wrong Only Sometimes 107 16 46 54 Not Wrong At All 234 32 35 336 Source: General Social Survey, 2008.