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business
fundamental accounting principles
Questions and Answers of
Fundamental Accounting Principles
The ledger of Milton, Inc. on March 31, 2020, includes the following selected accounts before adjusting entries.An analysis of the accounts shows the following.1. Insurance expires at the rate of
The trial balance of Beowulf Company includes the following balance sheet accounts, which may require adjustment. For each account that requires adjustment, indicate (a) The type of adjusting
Using the data in BE3.5, journalize and post the entry on July 1 and the adjusting entry on December 31 for Mesa Insurance Co. Mesa uses the accounts Unearned Service Revenue and Service
On July 1, 2019, Major Co. pays $15,120 to Mesa Insurance Co. for a 4-year insurance contract. Both companies have fiscal years ending December 31. For Major Co., journalize and post the entry on
At the end of its first year, the trial balance of Wolowitz Company shows Equipment $30,000 and zero balances in Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment and Depreciation Expense. Depreciation for the
Gee Company accumulates the following adjustment data at December 31. Indicate (a) The type of adjustment (prepaid expense, accrued revenue, and so on),(b) The status of accounts before
Dan Fineman, the president of King Company, is pleased. King substantially increased its net income in 2020 while keeping its unit inventory relatively the same. Howard Gross, chief accountant,
Whistler Corp. performed services for a customer but has not yet recorded payment, nor has it recorded any entry related to the work. Which of the following accounts are involved in the adjusting
Melia’s Maid Company offers home-cleaning service. Two recurring transactions for the company are billing customers for services performed and paying employee salaries. For example, on March 15,
After researching the different forms of business organization. Natalie Koebel decides to operate “Cookie Creations” as a proprietorship. She then starts the process of getting the business
The Starr Theater, owned by Meg Vargo, will begin operations in March. The Starr will be unique in that it will show only triple features of sequential theme movies. As of March 1, the ledger of
The following trial balance of Sergei Asbrecht Co. does not balance.Each of the listed accounts has a normal balance per the general ledger. An examination of the ledger and journal reveals the
Maquoketa Services was formed on May 1, 2020. The following transactions took place during the first month.Transactions on May 1:1. Jay Bradford invested $40,000 cash in the company, as its sole
Vera Ernst is a licensed dentist. During the first month of the operation of her business, the following events and transactions occurred.April 1 Invested $20,000 cash in her business.1 Hired a
Beyers Security Company provides security services. Selected transactions for Beyers are presented below.Oct. 1 Invested $66,000 cash in the business.2 Hired part-time security consultant. Salary
The accounts in the ledger of Prompt Delivery Service contain the following balances on July 31, 2020.InstructionsPrepare a trial balance with the accounts arranged as illustrated in the chapter and
The bookkeeper for J.L. Kang Equipment Repair made a number of errors in journalizing and posting, as described below.1. A credit posting of $525 to Accounts Receivable was omitted.2. A debit
Selected transactions for Bonnie Donne Company during its first month in business are presented below.Sept. 1 Invested $10,000 cash in the business.5 Purchased equipment for $14,000 paying $4,000 in
Presented below is the ledger for Shumway Co.Instructionsa. Reproduce the journal entries for the transactions that occurred on October 1, 10, and 20, and provide explanations for each.b. Determine
The T-accounts below summarize the ledger of Negrete Landscaping Company at the end of the first month of operations.Instructionsa. Prepare the complete general journal (including explanations) from
Selected transactions from the journal of June Feldman, investment broker, are presented below.Instructionsa. Post the transactions to T-accounts.b. Prepare a trial balance at August 31, 2020. Debit
Alma Ortiz has prepared the following list of statements about the general ledger.1. The general ledger contains all the asset and liability accounts but no owner’s equity accounts.2. The general
Lennon Industries had the following transactions.1. Borrowed $5,000 from the bank by signing a note.2. Paid $3,900 cash for a computer.3. Purchased $650 of supplies on account.Instructionsa. Indicate
Transaction data for Royale Real Estate Agency are presented in E2.4.InstructionsJournalize the transactions.E2.4Oct. 1 James Royale begins business as a real estate agent with a cash investment of
The following information relates to Royale Real Estate Agency.Oct. 1 James Royale begins business as a real estate agent with a cash investment of $17,000.2 Hires an administrative assistant.3
Data for M. Acosta, interior decorator, are presented in E2.2.Data from E2.2Selected transactions for M. Acosta, an interior decorator, in her first month of business, are as follows.Jan. 2 Invested
Selected transactions for M. Acosta, an interior decorator, in her first month of business, are as follows.Jan. 2 Invested $10,000 cash in business.3 Purchased used car for $3,000 cash for use in
The following accounts are taken from the ledger of Macon Company at December 31, 2020.Prepare a trial balance in good form. $ 6,000 200 Notes Payable 301 Owner's Capital 157 Equipment $20,000 28,000
Ron Tost engaged in the following activities in establishing his photography studio, Shutter Bug:1. Opened a bank account in the name of Shutter Bug and deposited $6,500 of his own money into this
An inexperienced bookkeeper prepared the following trial balance. Prepare a correct trial balance, assuming all account balances are normal. Shaushank Company Trial Balance December 31, 2020 Credit
From the ledger balances given below, prepare a trial balance for the Amaro Company at June 30, 2020. List the accounts in the order shown in the textbook. All account balances are normal.Accounts
Selected journal entries for the Walt Bryce Company are presented in BE2.7. Post the transactions using the standard form of account.BE2.7Selected transactions for the Walt Bryce Company are
Selected transactions for the Walt Bryce Company are presented in journal form below. Post the transactions to T-accounts. Make one T-account for each item and determine each accounts
Using the data in BE2.5, journalize the transactions.Aug. 1 Opens an office as a financial advisor, investing $9,000 in cash.4 Pays insurance in advance for 6 months, $2,100 cash.16 Receives $3,600
M. Gonzales has the following transactions during August of the current year. Indicate(a) The effect on the accounting equation(b) The debit-credit analysis illustrated in the textbook.Aug. 1 Opens
Shea Jonas, a fellow student, is unclear about the basic steps in the recording process. Identify and briefly explain the steps in the order in which they occur.
Using the data in BE2.2, journalize the transactions.June 1 Oleg Thorn invests $5,000 cash in a small welding business of which he is the sole proprietor.2 Purchases equipment on account for $3,600.3
Transactions for the Oleg Thorn Company for the month of June are presented below.Identify the accounts to be debited and credited for each transaction.June 1 Oleg Thorn invests $5,000 cash in a
For each of the following accounts, indicate the effects of (a) A debit(b) A credit on the accounts(c) The normal balance of the account.1. Accounts Payable.2. Advertising Expense.3. Service
Victor Grimm is confused about how accounting information flows through the accounting system. He believes the flow of information is as follows.a. Debits and credits posted to the ledger.b. Business
Journalize the following business transactions.a. Wes Lee invests $7,000 cash in the business.b. Insurance of $800 is paid for the year.c. Supplies of $2,000 are purchased on account.d. Cash of
Melissa Estes, a beginning accounting student, believes debit balances are favorable and credit balances are unfavorable. Is Melissa correct? Discuss.
Pete Harcourt, a fellow student, contends that the doubleentry system means each transaction must be recorded twice. Is Pete correct? Explain.
The financial statements of Louis Vuitton are presented in Appendix F. The complete annual report, including the notes to its financial statements, is available at the company’s
Amy Sawyer, the bookkeeper for New Hampshire Company, has been trying to determine the correct balance sheet for the company. The companys balance sheet is shown below.InstructionsExplain
Anya and Nick Ramon, local golf stars, opened the Chip-Shot Driving Range on March 1, 2020, by investing $25,000 of their cash savings in the business. A caddy shack was constructed for cash at a
This exercise will familiarize you with the skills needed (other than accounting skills) to be a successful accountant.InstructionsSearch the Internet for “start here go places” to access free
Financial statement information about four different is as follows.Instructionsa. Determine the missing amounts.b. Prepare the owners equity statement for Alpha Company.c. Write a
Maisie Taft started her own consulting firm, Maisie Consulting, on May 1, 2020. The following transactions occurred during the month of May.May 1 Maisie invested $7,000 cash in the business.2 Paid
On June 1, Cindy Godfrey started Divine Designs Co., a company that provides craft opportunities, by investing $12,000 cash in the business. Following are the assets and liabilities of the company at
Sonya Jared opened a law office on July 1, 2020. On July 31, the balance sheet showed Cash $5,000, Accounts Receivable $1,500, Supplies $500, Equipment $6,000, Accounts Payable $4,200, and
The statement of cash flows classifies each transaction as an operating activity, an investing activity, or a financing activity. Operating activities are the types of activities the company performs
This information is for Paulo Company for the year ended December 31, 2020.Cash received from revenues from customers ...........$600,000Cash received from investment by owner
Presented below is information related to the sole proprietorship of Helen Archer, attorney.Legal service revenue—2020 ...........$330,000Total expenses—2020
Presented below is financial information related to the 2020 operations of Sea Legs Cruise Company.Maintenance and repairs expense ............$ 95,000Utilities expense
Saira Morrow is the sole owner of Buena Vista Park, a public camping ground near the Crater Lake National Recreation Area. Saira has compiled the following financial information as of December 31,
Abby Roland is the bookkeeper for Cheng Company. Abby has been trying to determine the correct balance sheet for Cheng Company. Chengs balance sheet is shown below.InstructionsPrepare a
The following information relates to Fleete Co. for the year 2020.InstructionsAfter analyzing the data, prepare an income statement and an owners equity statement for the year ending
Two items are omitted from each of the following summaries of balance sheet and income statement data for two proprietorships for the year 2020, Greenes Goods and Solar
Hawke Company had the following assets and liabilities on the dates indicated.Hawke began business on January 1, 2019, with an investment of $100,000.InstructionsFrom an analysis of the change in
An analysis of transactions for Peat DeLoitte & Co. was presented in E1.8.InstructionsPrepare an income statement and an owners equity statement for August and a balance sheet at
An analysis of the transactions made by Peat Deloitte & Co., a certified public accounting firm, for the month of August is shown below. The expenses were $560 for rent, $4,800 for salaries and
Falske Computer Timeshare Company entered into the following transactions during May 2020.1. Purchased computers for $20,000 from Digital Equipment on account.2. Paid $4,000 cash for May rent on
Selected transactions for Poway Landscaping Company are listed below.1. Made cash investment to start business.2. Paid monthly rent.3. Purchased equipment on account.4. Billed customers for services
The following situations involve accounting principles and assumptions.1. Sosa Company owns buildings that are worth substantially more than they originally cost. In an effort to provide more
Presented below is selected information related to Kirby Company at December 31, 2020. Kirby reports financial information monthly.a. Determine the total assets of Kirby Company at December 31,
Transactions made by A. Marti and Co., a law firm, for the month of March are shown below. Prepare a tabular analysis which shows the effects of these transactions on the expanded accounting
Indicate whether each of the five statements presented below is true or false.1. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to ensure that investors invest only in companies that will be profitable.2.
Indicate whether each of the five statements presented below is true or false.1. The three steps in the accounting process are identification, recording, and examination.2. The accounting process
Indicate whether the following items would appear on the income statement (IS), balance sheet (BS), or owner’s equity statement (OE).a. Notes payableb. Advertising expensec. Owner’s capitald.
In alphabetical order below are balance sheet items for Smyth Company at December 31, 2020. Kathy Smyth is the owner of Smyth Company. Prepare a balance sheet, following the format of Illustration
Follow the same format as in BE1.7. Determine the effect on assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity of the following three transactions.a. Invested cash in the business.b. Withdrawal of cash by
Classify each of the following items as owner’s drawings (D), revenue (R), or expense (E).a. Advertising expense b. Service revenuec. Insurance expensed. Salaries and wages expensee. Owner’s
Use the expanded accounting equation to answer each of the following questions.a. The liabilities of Platt Company are $90,000. Owner’s capital is $150,000; drawings are $40,000; revenues,
Given the accounting equation, answer each of the following questions.a. The liabilities of Berber Company are $120,000 and the owner’s equity is $230,000. What is the amount of Berber Company’s
Presented below is the basic accounting equation. Determine the missing amounts. Owner's Equity Assets Liabilities a. $90,000 $50,000 $44,000 b. ? $70,000 c. $94,000 $53,000
The following information as to earnings and deductions for the weekly pay period ended March 9 was taken from a companys payroll records:Required Calculate the amounts paid to each
Sharon Von Hatton is the only employee of a self-employed businessperson. She earned a monthly salary of $2,050 in February 2015, her first month of employment. In response to a citywide effort to
Use the information provided in Exercise AI-2 to complete the following requirements:1. Prepare a general journal entry to record the employer’s payroll costs resulting from the payroll.2.
Delta Yard Maintenance offers a variety of services to its customers, including lawn and garden care, tree pruning, exterior painting, fence building/installation, eaves trough cleaning, snow
Moe Daljit is the accountant for Valley Sales Company, which is currently experiencing a cash shortage because its Pacific Rim customers have not been paying their accounts on a timely basis. The
The following data were taken from the payroll register of Eastcoastal Company:Gross Salary ............................................................. xxx Employees’ Income Tax
A company has three employees, each of whom has been employed since January 1, earns $3,000 per month, and is paid on the last day of each month. On March 1, the following accounts and balances
A company showed the following information in its payroll register for the week ended March 16, 2015:1. Prepare a general journal entry to record the payroll register information. 2. Prepare a
On January 13, at the end of the second weekly pay period of the year, a company’s payroll register showed that its 45 employees had earned $23,400 of sales salaries and $5,820 of office salaries.
The payroll records of Wailee Company provided the following information for the weekly pay period ended March 23, 2015:Required1. Enter the relevant information in the proper columns of a payroll
A company has three employees, each of whom has been employed since January 1, earns $2,600 per month, and is paid on the last day of each month. On March 1, the following accounts and balances
A company showed the following information in its payroll register for the week ended March 16, 2015:1. Prepare a general journal entry to record the payroll register information.2. Prepare a general
On January 13, at the end of the second weekly pay period of the year, a company’s payroll register showed that its 30 employees had earned $19,570 of sales salaries and $6,230 of office salaries.
The payroll records of Brownlee Company provided the following information for the weekly pay period ended March 23, 2015:Required1. Enter the relevant information in the proper columns of a payroll
Bellward Company grants vacation time of two weeks to those employees who have worked for the company one complete year. After 10 years of service, employees receive four weeks of vacation. The
Milly’s Drive-In’s 12 employees earn a gross pay of $2,050 each per month. Milly’s Drive-In contributes 8% of gross pay to a retirement program for employees and pays an extended–medical
O’Riley Company’s payroll costs and fringe benefit expenses include the normal CPP and EI contributions, retirement fund contributions of 10% of total earnings, and health insurance premiums of
Refer to the information in Exercise AI-7 and Exercise AI-8. Prepare a journal entry to record payment by the employer to the Receiver General for Canada on April 15.Refer to exercise Ai-7Paradise
Use the information in QS AI-2 to record the payment of the wages to the employees for March.Information QS AI-2Trax Ltd. has six employees, each of whom earns $3,000 per month. Income taxes are 20%
Refer to the information in Exercise AI-7. Prepare a journal entry to record the employers share of payroll deductions.Refer to exercise Ai-7Paradise Hills Berry Farm has 25 employees who
D&D Stockyards four employees are paid monthly. Each employee donates 5% of gross pay to United Way through payroll deductions. Crimson and Peterson purchase Canada Savings Bonds
Piperel Lake Resorts four employees are paid weekly. Assume an income tax rate of 20%. Complete the payroll register above for the month ended January 31, 2015. Pay Distribution
Lendrum Servicings four employees are paid every two weeks. Atkins runs the office and the remaining employees are sales representatives.Required Complete the payroll register above
Paradise Hills Berry Farm has 25 employees who are paid biweekly. The payroll register showed the following payroll deductions for the pay period ending March 23, 2015.Required Using the
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