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fundamentals engineering economics
Fundamentals Of Engineering Economic Analysis 2nd Edition White, John A., Grasman, Kellie S., Case, Kenneth E., LaScola Needy, Kim, Pratt, David B. - Solutions
Nu Things, Inc., is considering an investment in a business venture with the following anticipated cash flow results:Assume MARR is 20% per year. Based on an internal rate of return analysis(1) determine the investment’s worth; (2) state whether or not your results indicate the investment should
An investment has the following cash flow profile. For each value of MARR below, what is the minimum value of X such that the investment is attractive based on an internal rate of return measure of merit?End of Year Cash Flow 0 −$30,000 1 $6,000 2 $13,500 3 $X 4 $13,500a. MARR is 12%/yr.b. MARR
06.01-PR003 Draw a cash flow diagram of any investment that has both of the following properties:1. The investment has a 4-year life.2. The investment has a 10%/yr internal rate of return
06.01-PR002 Match the measures of worth in the first column with the appropriate unit of measure that results from the analysis. Measure of Worth (a) Annual worth Resulting Units of Measure (1) Dollars (b) External rate of return (2) Percentage (c) Future worth (d) Internal rate of return (e)
06.01-PR001 Match the measures of worth in the first column with one (or more) of the analysis approaches that is (are) appropriate for that measure. Measure of Worth (a) Annual worth Analysis Approach (1) Ranking approach (b) External rate of return (2) Incremental approach (c) Future worth (d)
Consider the calculation of an external rate of return (ERR).The positive cash flows in the cash flow profile are moved forward to t = n using what value of i in the (F|P,i,n–t) factors?a. 0b. The unknown value of ERR (i′)c. MARRd. IRR
Consider the IRR and ERR measures of worth. If we define a“root” to mean a value for the measure that results in PW = 0, then which of the following statements is true?a. IRR can have multiple roots and ERR can have multiple rootsb. IRR has only a single root but ERR can have multiple rootsc.
If the IRR of Alternative A is 18%, the IRR of Alternative B is 16%, and MARR is 12%, which of the following is correct?a. Alternative B is preferred over alternative Ab. Alternative A is preferred over alternative Bc. Not enough information is given to determine which alternative is preferredd.
A company is considering two alternatives, one of which must be implemented. Of the two projects, A has the higher maintenance cost, but B has the higher investment cost. The appropriate (and properly calculated)incremental IRR is 17.6%. Which alternative is preferred if the Minimum Attractive Rate
The IRR of this investment is located at which point?a. Ab. Cc. Dd. E
If the interest rate at B is 20%, then which of the following best describes the analysis of the investment?a. The IRR of the investment is less than 20%b. The IRR of the investment is equal to 20%c. The IRR of the investment is greater than 20%d. None of the above are true
A snow cone machine at an ice cream shop costs $15,000. The machine is expected to generate profits of $2,500 each year of its 10-year useful life. At the end of the 10 years the machine will have a salvage value of zero. Within what interest rate range does the IRR fall?a. Less than 10%b. 10% to
What is the internal rate of return of the following cash flow diagram?a. 20.0%b. 18.2%c. 17.5%d. 15.0% $30 $15 $30 $31 2 3
An investment is guaranteed to have a unique value of IRR if which of the following is true?a. Alternating positive and negative cash flowsb. An initial negative cash flow followed by all positive cash flows and the sum of the positive cash flows is greater than the magnitude of the negative cash
If the internal rate of return (IRR) of a well-behaved investment alternative is equal to MARR, which of the following statements about the other measures of worth for this alternative must be true?i. PW = 0 ii. AW = 0a. I onlyb. II onlyc. Neither I nor IId. Both I and II
Consider the following cash flow diagram. What is the value ofX if the internal rate of return is 15%?a. $246b. $255c. $281d. $290 $400 X 1 2
Concept Check 08.04-CC001 With 100% bonus depreciation, the entire investment is recovered in the first year. True or False?What are the depreciation allowances and book values for the SMP machine using MACRS depreciation with 50% and 100% bonus depreciation?
MACRS-ADS is based on which of the following depreciation methods?a. Declining balance depreciationb. Straight-line depreciationc. Double declining balance depreciationd. Declining balance depreciation with optimal switch to straight-line depreciation
Of the following, what information is required to calculate depreciation allowances under MACRSGDS?I. Useful life II. First cost III. Salvage value IV. Property classa. II and IV onlyb. II, III, and IV onlyc. I, II, and IV onlyd. I, II, III, and IV
What are the depreciation allowances and book values for the SMP machine using MACRS-GDS depreciation if the machine is sold in the 4th year?
What are the depreciation allowances and book values for the SMP machine using MACRS depreciation?
The optimal switch from declining balance depreciation to straight-line depreciation occurs when what condition is met?a. The first time the depreciation deduction from straight-line depreciation is greater than the salvage value of the assetb. The first time the depreciation deduction from
Which of the following statements is true when comparing double declining balance depreciation to straight-line depreciation?a. Double declining balance deductions will be greater than straight-line deductions in all years of the asset’s depreciable lifeb. Double declining balance deductions will
Of the following, what information is required to calculate depreciation allowances under straight-line depreciation?I. Useful life II. First cost III. Salvage value IV. Property classa. I and II onlyb. II and IV onlyc. I, II, and III onlyd. I, II, III, and IV
Which of the following items would not be depreciable in computing income taxes?a. A company’s corporate headquarter buildingb. Land on which a company’s factory sitsc. A machine tool used for productiond. A company’s office furniture
Which of the following statements about depreciation is not true?a. Depreciation helps companies estimate the cost of doing businessb. U.S. tax law permits deductions from taxable income for depreciationc. Depreciable property may be tangible or intangibled. Depreciation is a cash flow that is
A virtual mold apparatus for producing dental crowns permits an infinite number of shapes to be custom constructed based upon moldimprints taken by dentists. It costs $28,500 and is purchased at the beginning of the tax year. It is expected to last 9 years with no salvage value at that time.The
Bell’s Amusements purchased an expensive ride for their theme and amusement park situated within a city-owned Expo Center. Bell’s had a multi-year contract with Expo Center. The ride cost $1.2 million. Bell’s anticipated that the ride would have a useful life of 12 years, after which the net
Electric utility transmission and distribution equipment(MACRS-GDS 20-year property) is placed in service at a cost of $300,000. It is expected to last 30 years with a salvage value of $15,000. Determine the depreciation deduction and the book value during each year of the first 4 tax years using
Repeat the previous problem (Problem 08.04-PR004) if the material-handling equipment is removed just after the tax year, again using MACRS-GDS allowances.a. Use 50% bonus depreciation.b. Use 100% bonus depreciation.
Material-handling equipment used in the manufacture of grain products (MACRS-GDS 10-year property) is purchased and installed for$180,000. It is placed in service in the middle of the tax year. If it is removed just before the end of the tax year approximately 4.5 years from the dateplaced in
A digitally controlled plane for manufacturing furniture(MACRS-GDS 7-year property) is purchased on April 1 by a calendar-year taxpayer for $66,000. It is expected to last 12 years and have a salvage value of $5,000. Calculate the depreciation deduction during years 1, 4, and 8 using MACRS-GDS
A panel truck (MACRS-GDS 5-year property) is purchased for$17,000. The truck is expected to be of use to the company for 6 years, after which it will be sold for $2,500. Calculate the depreciation deduction and the book value during each year of the asset’s life using MACRS-GDS allowances.a. Use
A mold for manufacturing medical supplies (MACRS-GDS 5-year property) is purchased at the beginning of the fiscal year for $30,000. The estimated salvage value after 10 years is $3,000. Calculate the depreciation deduction and the book value during each year of the asset’s life using MACRS-GDS
Ultra-clean special handling devices used in the filling process for the manufacture of baby food are placed into use at a cost of $850,000.These devices are expected to be useful for 4 years with a negligible salvage value at that time. Compare MACRS to traditional depreciation methods by
A building with business offices, a reception area, and numerous small diagnosis rooms is placed in service by a group of three orthopedic surgeons on January 4 for $650,000.a. What is the MACRS-GDS property class?b. Calculate the depreciation deduction for years 1, 4, and 7 if it is kept longer
Video Solution Equipment for manufacturing vegetable oil products is purchased from Alfa. Items such as oil expellers, filter presses, and a steam generator are purchased for $1.2 million. These devices are expected to be used for 11 years with no salvage value at that time.Compare MACRS to
A residential rental apartment complex is placed in service by a calendar-year taxpayer on February 27 for $530,000. The apartments are kept for slightly more than 6 years and sold on March 6.a. What is the MACRS-GDS property class?b. Determine the depreciation deduction during each of the 7 years
A permanent steel building used for the overhaul of dewatering systems (engines, pumps, and wellpoints) is placed in service on July 10 by a calendar-year taxpayer for $240,000. It is sold almost 5 years later on May 15.a. What is the MACRS-GDS property class?b. Determine the depreciation deduction
Now that you are making the big bucks, your spouse has decided to venture into the rental property business. Your spouse purchases a rental house and after making some improvements it has a basis of $85,000.Your spouse places it in service as a calendar-year taxpayer during May and sells it in
A nonresidential business building is placed in service by a calendar year taxpayer on March 3 for $300,000.a. What is the MACRS-GDS property class?b. Calculate the depreciation deduction for years 1, 4, and 8 if it is kept longer than 8 years.c. Calculate the depreciation deduction for years 1, 4,
08.03-PR034 Suppose the IRS has decided to institute a new MACRS-GDS property class of 4 years. It will follow the usual depreciation conventions, determined in the same way as 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year property. Determine the yearly MACRS-GDS percentages for each year.
08.03-PR033 Suppose the IRS has decided to institute a new MACRSGDS property class of only 2 years. It will follow the usual depreciation conventions, determined in the same way as 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year property.Determine the yearly MACRS-GDS percentages for each year.
08.03-PR032 Pretend that you have misplaced your MACRS tables. Develop the tables for a property class of 5 years assuming 200% DB depreciation switching to straight-line; half-year convention; salvage value equal to $0.Your answers should match those for MACRS-GDS 5-year property.
08.03-PR031 Pretend that you have misplaced your MACRS tables. Develop the tables for a property class of 3 years assuming 200% DB depreciation switching to straight-line; half-year convention; salvage value equal to $0.Your answers should match those for MACRS-GDS 3-year property.
08.03-PR030 A tractor for over-the-road hauling is purchased for $90,000. It is expected to be of use to the company for 6 years, after which it will be salvaged for $4,000. Calculate the depreciation deduction and the unrecovered investment during each year of the tractor’s life using MACRS-GDS
08.03-PR029 A gas-powered electric generator is purchased by a public utility as part of an expansion program. It is expected to be useful, with proper maintenance, for an estimated 30 years. The cost is $17 million, installed. The salvage value at the end of 30 years is expected to be 10% of the
08.03-PR028 Video Solution A surface mount PCB placement/soldering line for the manufacture of electronic components is to be installed for $1.6 million with an expected life of 6 years. Determine the depreciation deduction and the resulting unrecovered investment during each year of the asset’s
08.03-PR027 A manufacturing system for fabricated metal products is purchased in the middle of the fiscal year for $800,000. The estimated salvage value after 10 years is $130,000.a. What is the MACRS-GDS property class?b. Determine the depreciation deduction during each year of the asset’s
08.03-PR026 A hydroprocessing reactor, an asset used in petroleum refining,is placed into service at a cost of $2.7 million. It is thought to have a useful life, with turnarounds and proper maintenance, of 18 years and will have a negligible salvage value at that time.a. What is the MACRS-GDS
08.03-PR025 A mold for manufacturing powdered metal firearm parts is purchased by Remington at the beginning of the fiscal year for $120,000. The estimated salvage value after 8 years is $10,000. Calculate the depreciation deduction and book value for each year using MACRS-GDS allowances.a. What is
08.03-PR024 A portable concrete test instrument used in construction for evaluating and profiling concrete surfaces (MACRS-GDS 5-year property class) is purchased in December by a calendar-year taxpayer for $22,000. The instrument will be used for 6 years and be worth $2,000 at that time.a.
08.03-PR023 Englehard purchases a slurry-based separator for the mining of clay that costs $700,000 and has an estimated useful life of 10 years, a MACRS-GDS property class of 7 years, and an estimated salvage value after 10 years of $75,000. It was financed using a $200,000 down payment and a loan
08.03-PR022 Material handling equipment used in the manufacture of sugar is purchased and installed for $250,000. It is placed in service in the middle of the tax year and removed from service 5.5 years later. Determine the MACRSGDS depreciation deduction during each of the tax years involved
08.03-PR021A high-precision programmable router for shaping furniture components is purchased by Henredon for $190,000. It is expected to last 12 years. Calculate the depreciation deduction and book value for each year using MACRS-GDS allowances.a. What is the MACRS-GDS property class?b. Assume the
08.03-PR020 Milliken uses a digitally controlled “dyer” for placing intricate and integrated patterns on manufactured carpet squares for home and commercial use. It is purchased on April 1 for $350,000. It is expected to last 8 years and have a salvage value of $30,000.a. What is the MACRS-GDS
08.03-PR019 A virtual mold apparatus for producing dental crowns permits an infinite number of shapes to be custom constructed based upon mold imprints taken by dentists. It costs $28,500 and is purchased at the beginning of the tax year. It is expected to last 9 years with no salvage value at that
08.03-PR018 Bell’s Amusements purchased an expensive ride for their theme and amusement park situated within a city-owned Expo Center. Bell’s had a multi-year contract with Expo Center. The ride cost $1.2 million. Bell’s anticipated that the ride would have a useful life of 12 years, after
08.03-PR017 Electric generating and transmission equipment is placed in service at a cost of $3,000,000. It is expected to last 30 years with a salvage value of $250,000.a. What is the MACRS-GDS property class?b. Determine the depreciation deduction and the unrecovered investment during each of the
08.03-PR016 For each of the following assets, state both the MACRS-GDS property class, if applicable, and the specific depreciation method to be used(e.g., 15-year property, 150% DBSLH).a. A tractor (part of tractor-trailer rig, an 18-wheeler).b. A copyright.c. An all-in-one copier, scanner, fax
08.03-PR015 For each of the following assets, state both the MACRS-GDS property class, if applicable, and the specific depreciation method to be used(e.g., 15-year property, 150% DBSLH).a. A computer used for personal e-mail, blogging, and hobbies.b. A file cabinet in your business office.c. A
08.03-PR014 For each of the following assets, state both the MACRS-GDS property class, if applicable, and the specific depreciation method to be used(e.g., 15-year property, 150% DBSLH).a. A cell phone tower.b. A plot of land for your personal use.c. A computer used in your job.d. A Mooney
08.03-PR013 For each of the following assets, state both the MACRS-GDS property class, if applicable, and the specific depreciation method to be used(e.g., 15-year property, 150% DBSLH).a. A melt-indexer used in a company research lab.b. A plot of land for the production of income.c. A restaurant
08.03-PR012 A rental house (MACRS-GDS 27.5-year property) is placed in service by a calendar-year taxpayer during July for $70,000. Determine the depreciation deduction and resulting book value for each applicable year using MACRS-GDS allowances.
08.03-PR011 A rental apartment complex (MACRS-GDS 27.5-year property)is placed in service by a calendar-year taxpayer on January 4 for $200,000. If the apartments are kept for 5 years and 2 months (sold on March 6), determine the depreciation deduction during each of the 6 tax years involved using
08.03-PR010 A building used for the overhaul of dewatering systems(MACRS-GDS 39-year property) is placed in service on October 10 by a calendar-year taxpayer for $140,000. It is sold almost 4 years later on August 15. Determine the depreciation deduction during years 1, 3, and 5 and the book value
08.03-PR009 A business building (MACRS-GDS 39-year property) is placed in service by a calendar-year taxpayer on January 4 for $300,000. Calculate the depreciation deduction for years 1 and 10, assuming the building is kept longer than 10 years, using MACRS-GDS allowances.
08.03-PR008 Electric utility transmission and distribution equipment(MACRS-GDS 20-year property) is placed in service at a cost of $300,000. Itis expected to last 30 years with a salvage value of $15,000. Determine the depreciation deduction and the book value during each year of the first 4 tax
08.03-PR007 Repeat the previous problem (Problem 08.03-PR006) if the material-handling equipment is removed just after the tax year, again using MACRS-GDS allowances.
08.03-PR006 Material-handling equipment used in the manufacture of grain products (MACRS-GDS 10-year property) is purchased and installed for$180,000. It is placed in service in the middle of the tax year. If it is removed just before the end of the tax year approximately 4.5 years from the date
08.03-PR005 A digitally controlled plane for manufacturing furniture(MACRS-GDS 7-year property) is purchased on April 1 by a calendar-year taxpayer for $66,000. It is expected to last 12 years and have a salvage value of $5,000. Calculate the depreciation deduction during years 1, 4, and 8 using
08.03-PR004 A panel truck (MACRS-GDS 5-year property) is purchased for$17,000. The truck is expected to be of use to the company for 6 years, after which it will be sold for $2,500. Calculate the depreciation deduction and the book value during each year of the asset’s life using MACRS-GDS
08.03-PR003 A mold for manufacturing medical supplies (MACRS-GDS 5-year property) is purchased at the beginning of the fiscal year for $30,000. The estimated salvage value after 10 years is $3,000. Calculate the depreciation deduction and the book value during each year of the asset’s life using
08.03-PR002 Which of the following statements are TRUE?a. MACRS-GDS uses a half-year convention, whereas MACRS-ADS does not.b. The half-year convention has the effect of depreciating over n − 1 full years (2, 3, . . . , n), and two half-years (1 and n + 1).c. The investment’s property class
08.03-PR001 Which of the following statements are FALSE?a. MACRS is the only depreciation method approved by the IRS for computing income-tax liability and it is also the most commonly used method in the United States for financial reporting.b. MACRS stands for Modified Annuitized Cost Recovery
08.02-PR008 A file server and peripherals are purchased in December by a calendar-year taxpayer for $8,000. The server will be used for 6 years and be worth $200 at that time. Calculate the depreciation deduction during years 1, 3, and 6.a. Use straight-line depreciation.b. Use declining balance
08.02-PR007 A digitally controlled plane for manufacturing furniture is purchased on April 1 by a calendar-year taxpayer for $66,000. It is expected to last 12 years and have a salvage value of $5,000. Calculate the depreciation deduction during years 1, 4, and 8.a. Use straight-line
08.02-PR006 WindPower Inc. designs and commissions the manufacture of a wind-powered inverter-based constant voltage generator for research and experimentation with low-rated, highly variable, wind fields as a form of alternative energy. The unit cost $35,000 plus $3,000 for shipping and
08.02-PR005 A tractor for over-the-road hauling is purchased for$90,000. It is expected to be of use to the company for 6 years, after which it will be salvaged for $4,000. Calculate the depreciation deduction and the unrecovered investment during each year of the tractor’s life.a. Use
08.02-PR004 Video Solution A surface mount PCB placement/soldering line is to be installed for $1.6 million. It will have a salvage value of $100,000 after 5 years. Determine the depreciation deduction and the resulting unrecovered investment during each year of the asset’s life.a. Use
08.02-PR003 A small truck is purchased for $17,000. The truck is expected to be of use to the company for 6 years, after which it will be sold for$3,500.a. Use straight-line depreciation.b. Use declining balance depreciation with a rate that ensures the book value equals the salvage value.c. Use
08.02-PR002 A land grant university has upgraded its Course Management System (CMS), integrating the system throughout all of its main campus and branch campuses around the state. It has purchased a set of 15 servers and peripherals for needs associated with the CMS. The total cost basis is$120,000
08.02-PR001 Video Solution A high-precision programmable router for shaping furniture components is purchased by Henredon for$190,000. It is expected to last 12 years and have a salvage value of $5,000.Calculate the depreciation deduction and book value for each year.a. Use straight-line
08.01-PR008 For each of the following assets, state whether the asset is tangible/intangible property, personal/real property, and depreciable/nondepreciable property.a. A computer used for personal e-mail, blogging, and hobbies.b. A file cabinet in your business office.c. A commercial delivery
08.01-PR007 For each asset given below, state whether the asset is tangible/intangible property, personal/real property, and depreciable/nondepreciable property.a. A tractor (part of tractor-trailer rig, an 18-wheeler).b. A copyright.c. An all-in-one copier, scanner, fax machine used in your
08.01-PR006 For each of the following assets, state whether the asset is tangible/intangible property, personal/real property, and depreciable/nondepreciable property.a. A melt-indexer used in a company research lab.b. A plot of land for the production of income.c. A restaurant franchise.d. An
Video Solution For each of the following assets, state whether the asset is tangible/intangible property, personal/real property, and depreciable/nondepreciable property.a. A cell phone tower.b. A plot of land for your personal use.c. A computer used in your job.d. A Mooney viscometer used in a
08.01-PR004 Which of the following statements are TRUE?a. The reason for including a treatment of depreciation in this book is to allow you to develop a reasonably accurate report to the owners of a business regarding its value at any given point in time.b. Depreciation spreads investment costs
08.01-PR003 SteelTubes had sales of $300 million this year. Expenses were$250 million. Aside from these figures, the company also invested in new mills for carbon steel tubing, complete with peripheral loading, straightening, and coiling equipment plus facility reconfiguration totaling $14
Video Solution Taxes are paid each year on some measure of financial gain. We typically think of financial gain as “cash inflows minus cash outflows,” and yet simply subtracting outflows due to capital investments in plant and equipment that will be used over multiple years is not allowed.a.
Michelin is considering going “lights out” in the mixing area of the business that operates 24/7. Currently, personnel with a loaded cost of$600,000 per year are used to manually weigh real rubber, synthetic rubber, carbon black, oils, and other components prior to manual insertion in a Banbary
A 27.5-year residential rental property near a university is placed in service in the first month of a year. The property cost is $340,000.To improve the financials, it has been proposed that 50% bonus depreciation be used. Determine the depreciation the owner hopes to take in year 1.a. $170,000b.
Vision-guided robotics equipment used to improve efficiency and purity when manufacturing food products is purchased for $1,200,000. It is expected to have a useful life of 10 years and is MACRS-GDS 7-year property. Determine the depreciation taken and book value at the end of year 8 if 50% bonus
A robot for the manufacture of motor vehicles is purchased for$420,000. It has a class life of 10 years and is MACRS-GDS 7-year property.In evaluating the impact of this equipment on company finances, it is desired to compare the effect of using (1) no bonus depreciation, (2) 50% bonus
A general-purpose truck is purchased for $36,000. It is a MACRS-GDS 5-year property and qualifies for 100% bonus depreciation and is expected to last for 8 years. What is the depreciation and book value at the end of year 3?a. $0 and $0b. $6,912 and $10,368c. $21,456 and $14,544d. $21,456 and $0
Computers and peripheral equipment will be purchased for$27,000. It is 5-year MACRS-GDS property and qualifies for 50% bonus depreciation. What are the depreciation values in years 1 and 2?a. $13,500 and $4,320b. $16,200 and $4,320c. $27,000 and $0d. $5,400 and $8,640
A new top-of-the-line semi-truck tractor (the tractor pulls the trailer, the combination making up an “18-wheeler”) costs $200,000 and is MACRS-GDS 3- year property. What is the depreciation charge and book value at the end of year 2 using MACRS-GDS with 50% bonus depreciation?a. $133,330 and
Which of the following is (are) required to calculate MACRSGDS depreciation deductions?I. Property Class II. Salvage Value III. First Cost IV. Annual Maintenance Costsa. I and III onlyb. II and III onlyc. I, II, and IIId. I, II, III, and IV
An x-ray machine at a dental office is MACRS 5-year property.The x-ray machine costs $6,000 and has an expected useful life of 8 years.The salvage value at the end of 8 years is expected to be $500. Assuming MACRS depreciation, what is the book value at the end of the third year?a. $1,584b.
A lumber company purchases and installs a wood chipper for$200,000. The chipper is classified as MACRS 7-year property. The chipper’s useful life is 10 years. The estimated salvage value at the end of 10 years is$25,000. Using MACRS depreciation, compute the first-year depreciation.a.
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