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managerial accounting 12th
Managerial Accounting 12th Canadian Edition Ray H. Garrison, Alan Webb, Theresa Libby - Solutions
Foster Appliance Repair has developed a reputation over many years of providing high-quality, reliable repair services at a fair price. The company has grown from a two-person operation (run by Victor Foster and his wife Sally Jones) to a much larger company employing Foster and Jones as well as
Logan Products computes its predetermined overhead rate annually on the basis of machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that its total manufacturing overhead would be $250,000 and machines would be run a total of 10,000 hours. Its actual total manufacturing overhead for the year
Refer to the data in Exercise 3-2 for the Cool-It Company.Required:1. Using the high- low method, estimate the fixed shipping expenses per month and the variable cost of shipping each unit.2. Express the fixed and variable components of total monthly shipping expenses as a cost formula.3. If
Serenity Living manufactures gas fireplaces for home use. Each unit produced goes through a complex quality control process. The company has observed quality control costs as follows over the past 16 weeks:For planning purposes, the company's management wants to know the amount of variable quality
Cycle Accessories manufacturers cellphone holders that can be mounted on the handle bars of most motorcycles. The manufacturing process is highly automated and management feels that machine-hours are likely the main driver of overhead costs. Data from the most recent year are shown
Cool-It Company is a wholesaler of custom-built air conditioning units for commercial buildings. The data below show the number of units shipped and the total shipping expenses for the past eight months.Required:1. Use Microsoft Excel to prepare a scattergraph using the above data. Shipping
Further to the information provided in Review Problem 2, assume that all of the fixed costs pertain to the two full-time staff members who process each patient being admitted to the hospital. Each staff member is paid a salary of $4, 750 per month. The variable cost per admission relates to items
Dozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month:Required1. With respect to cost classifications for preparing financial statements: (a) What is the total product cost? (b) What is the total
Identify some examples of variable costs for a restaurant.
You have just started a new part-time job at Learning Solutions, a company that develops online training platforms for corporate cl ients and provides content support on a subscription basis. Learning Solutions is considering upgrading the computers used by its graphic design department. The five
Robyn Blake has invented a new type of fly swatter. After thinking it through carefully, she has decided to quit her $5,000 per month job with a start-up tech company to produce and sell the fly swatters full time. Robyn will rent a garage that will be used as a production plant. The rent will be
You are looking at options for a new mobile plan. Instead of selling the iPhone 8 that your parents gave you for your birthday last year, you decide to keep it to reduce the cost of a new plan by signing up for a "bring your own phone" option. Is there an opportunity cost of this choice? Why or why
Assume your mobile plan provides you with 5 GB of data for $50 per month and charges you $5 for every 200 MB of data you use in excess of that. What type of cost is this?
Below are listed various costs that may be found in a variety of organizations.1. Small glass plates used for lab tests in a hospital.2. Straight-line depreciation of a building.3. Senior management salaries.4. Advertising of products and services.5. Electrical costs of operating production
The following details are from the accounting records of Gulf Shore Limited for the year ended April 30:Required1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended April 30.2. Prepare the cost of goods sold section of Gulf Shore Limited's income statement for the year ended April
Providing extrinsic rewards such as bonuses for achieving or exceeding expected levels of performance can be a powerful motivator. Not surprisingly, the use of extrinsic rewards is pervasive in companies. However, a key concern with using extrinsic rewards is that while they can motivate desired
Identify a control a company could use to reduce the risk that environmental protection laws related to pollution are violated.
Why is timeliness of information so important for managerial accounting?
It is now common for companies to regularly report their corporate social respons ibility performance. Such CSR reports include information on environmental performance (e.g., emissions, water consumption, recycling initiatives, use of green suppliers, etc.) and social performance (e.g., workplace
What is the role of managerial accounting in strategic management?
What is a performance report and how might it be useful to managers?
For what purposes might predictive analytics be used by managers?
What is the difference between directing activities and controlling activities?
What is the difference between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives?
John Ran ton, president and founder of Running Mate, could hardly contain his excitement over the operating results for his company's second year of operations. Running Mate is an online retailer of a GPS running watch that records distance, time, speed, heart rate, and a number of other
What are the three basic categories of manufacturing costs?
Precision Electronics manufactures wearable devices that incorporate Global Positioning System technology. Their devices are used by runners, cyclists, golfers, hikers, etc. The following are some costs incurred by Precision Electronics:1. The cost of components used in the devices.2. Factory
What are administrative costs? How are they treated on the income statement?
If a company automates its production processes, would you expect that to increase or decrease prime costs? Why?
Which two classes of inventory does a manufacturing company have that a merchandising or service company does not?
RTW Company manufactures acoustic and electric guitars. Selected costs from the most recent year of operations follow below.1. The guitars use metal for the frets and tuning knobs that costs $10 per guitar.2. Wages for employees who handcraft the guitars total $175 per guitar.3. Insurance on the
The Ramon Company is a manufacturer that is interested in developing a cost formula to estimate the fixed and variable components of its monthly manufacturing overhead costs. The company wishes to use machine-hours as its measure of activity and has gathered the data below for this year and last
What is the activity base? What would be a likely activity base for the cost of sales commissions paid to sales staff?
What is a non-linear variable cost?
Tom Davis runs a guiding company, Chief Adventures, based in Squamish, British Columbia, that takes customers on guided tours 12 months a year. During peak season, Davis employs up to 30 guides, all of whom are paid on an hourly basis at an average rate of $20 per hour. While there is some
Anand Limited manufactures drones for industrial use. Most of their costs are either true variable costs or fixed costs. However, an account analysis shows the following items are mixed costs.In 2019 Anand Limited produced and sold 500 drones at $2,000 each.Required:1. Management expects to sell
What is the difference between a true variable and a step-variable cost?
Describe a non-linear variable cost and give an example.
Given the facts in part 3-8, estimate the total contribution margin for August if seven air conditioners are produced and sold.Phillips Company manufactures air-conditioning units for commercial buildings and has noticed considerable variation in shipping expenses from month to month as per the
Given the facts in part 3-8, if total fixed costs (excluding shipping) are $3,000 per month, estimate operating income for August if seven air conditioners are produced and sold.Phillips Company manufactures air-conditioning units for commercial buildings and has noticed considerable variation in
Sarnia Ltd. is a manufacturing company that produces a single product. The company keeps meticulous records of manufacturing activities from which the following information has been extracted:The company's manufacturing overhead cost consists of both variable and fixed cost elements. To have data
Estimate variable shipping expenses to ship 12 air conditioners if the shipping company reduces the variable cost per unit by 10% for each unit shipped in excess of 10 units.Phillips Company manufactures air-conditioning units for commercial buildings and has noticed considerable variation in
By how much would the total contribution margin decrease in August if Phillips decides to offer its customers a 5% price discount on the seven units?Phillips Company manufactures air-conditioning units for commercial buildings and has noticed considerable variation in shipping expenses from month
How could knowledge of the relevant range for a fixed cost help a manager when making planning decisions requiring cost estimates?
What is the contribution margin per unit?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales ... Variable expenses. Contribution margin. Fixed expenses Operating
By how much would operating income decrease in August if Phillips decides to offer its customers a 5% price discount on the seven units?Phillips Company manufactures air-conditioning units for commercial buildings and has noticed considerable variation in shipping expenses from month to month as
Prairie Motels has a total of 4,000 rooms in its chain of motels located in eastern Canada. On average, 80% of the rooms are occupied each day. The company's operating costs are $84 per occupied room per day at this occupancy level, assuming a 30-day month. This $84 contains both variable and fixed
Identify one advantage and one disadvantage of using the account analysis approach to estimating cost behaviour.
What is the contribution margin ratio?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales ... Variable expenses. Contribution margin. Fixed expenses Operating
Given the facts in part 3-13, estimate total shipping expenses for 12 air conditioners.Phillips Company manufactures air-conditioning units for commercial buildings and has noticed considerable variation in shipping expenses from month to month as per the data below:Data from in part 3-13.Estimate
Given the facts in part 3-13, are variable shipping expenses linear or non-linear? Explain.Phillips Company manufactures air-conditioning units for commercial buildings and has noticed considerable variation in shipping expenses from month to month as per the data below:Data from in part
What is the variable expense ratio?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales ... Variable expenses. Contribution margin. Fixed expenses Operating
Whirly's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is shown below:RequiredConsider each case independently. You need not prepare a new income statement. Instead, use the incremental approach where possible.1. What would be the revised operating income per month if the sales
What is the purpose of preparing a scattergraph?
If sales increase to 1,001 units, what would be the increase in operating income?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales ... Variable expenses. Contribution
If sales decline to 900 units, what would be the operating income?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales ... Variable expenses. Contribution margin. Fixed
What is meant by an incremental analysis? What is the key advantage of using this approach to decision making?
If the variable cost per unit increases by $1, spending on advertising increases by $ 1,500, and unit sales increase by 250 units, what would be the operating income?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range
If the selling price increases by $2 per unit and the sales volume decreases by JOO units, whatwould be the operating income?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500
In March, James Electronics had sales of $2,500,000 (25,000 units), total variable expenses of $1,500,000, and total fixed expenses of $800,000.Required:1. What is the company's CM ratio?2. Using the CM ratio, calculate the break-even level of sales in dollars.3. What is the break-even level of
James House is planning on starting a cleaning services business but has not decided whether he should focus on residential clients or commercial clients. His estimates of revenue, variable expenses, and fixed expenses are shown below.Required1. Calculate the number of break-even hours for
What does it mean to have a margin of safety of 20%?
If a company experiences an increase in the contribution margin per unit, what will be the impact on its break-even level of sales?
Fox Harbour Limited produces and sells a single product; its selling price is $200 and its variable cost is $150 per unit. The company's monthly fixed expense is $200,000.Required:1. Solve for the unit sales that are required to earn a target profit before taxes of $20,000.2. Solve for the dollar
Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company's most recent monthly contribution format income statement appears below:Required:1. Compute the company's degree of operating leverage.2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on operating income of a 5% increase in
What is the break-even point in unit sales? Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales ... Variable expenses. Contribution margin. Fixed
In a profit graph, what is the impact on the break-even level of sales if the slope of the profit line gets flatter? What is the impact on the break-even level of unit sales if the slope of the profit line stays the same but the line moves up to intersect the vertical axis at a higher point (i.e.,
What is the break-even point in dollar sales?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales ... Variable expenses. Contribution margin. Fixed expenses Operating
How many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $5,000?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales ... Variable expenses. Contribution margin. Fixed
What is meant by the term cost structure?
What is the margin of safety in dollars? What is the margin of safety percentage?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales ... Variable expenses. Contribution
Super Sales Company is the exclusive distributor for a high-quality knapsack. The product sells for $60 per unit and has a CM ratio of 40%. The company's fixed expenses are $360,000 per year. The company plans to sell 17,000 knapsacks this year.Required:1. What are the variable expenses per unit?2.
The Saint John SPCA is preparing for its annual dinner-dance fundraiser. The planning committee has put together the follow ing expected costs for the event:The committee members would like to charge $35 per person for the event.Required:1. Compute the break-even point for the event in terms of the
What is the degree of operating leverage?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales ... Variable expenses. Contribution margin. Fixed expenses Operating
Using the degree of operating leverage, what is the estimated percent increase in operating income of a 53 increase in sales?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500
Assume that the amounts of the company's total variable expenses and total fixed expenses were reversed. In other words, assume that the total variable expenses are $6,000 and the total fixed expenses are $12,000. Under this scenario and assuming that total sales remain the same, what is the degree
The Fashion Shoe Company operates a chain of women's shoe shops that carry many styles of shoes that are all sold at the same price. Sales personnel in the shops are paid a sales commission on each pair of shoes sold plus a small base salary. The following data pertain to Shop 48:Required:1. What
New Tech Limited manufactures and sells wireless phone chargers. The product sells for $30 per unit and has a CM ratio of 503 . The company's fixed expenses are $450,000 per year.Required:1. What are the variable expenses per unit?2. What is the annual break-even point in units and in sales
Using the degree of operating leverage that you computed in the previous question, what is the estimated percent increase in operating income of a 53 increase in sales?Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range
Active Life manufactures wearable technology for a variety of purposes. The Athletics Division produces three models of a watch that monitors heart rate, steps taken, calories burned, distance covered, and other metrics related to personal health. Data for the three models are shown below:The
Lawson Manufacturing Company's (LMC) contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below:LMC's operating income is highly sensitive to changes in the operating environment, and management is considering ways to stabilize earnings and improve profitability.Required:1. New
Dog Dandy distributes a dog collar made of wooden beads that sells for $40 per unit. Variable expenses are $20 per unit, and fixed expenses total $120,000 per year. Its operating results for last year were as follows:RequiredAnswer each of the following independent questions based on the original
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