A compound consisting of yttrium(III) ions, barium(II) ions, both copper(II) and copper(III) ions, and oxide ions is

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A compound consisting of yttrium(III) ions, barium(II) ions, both copper(II) and copper(III) ions, and oxide ions is a superconducting material at low temperatures. It has the formula YBa2Cu3O7−x where x is a variable between 1 and 0. To find out the value of x, you dissolve 34.02 mg of the compound in 5 mL of 1.0 M HCl. Bubbles of oxygen gas (O2) are observed as the following reaction occurs:YBaCu3O7-x(s) + 13 H+ (aq) - Y+ (aq) + 2 Ba+ (aq) + 3 Cu+ (aq) + 1/4(1 2x) O(g) + 13/2 HO(l)

You then boil the solution, cool it, and add 10 mL of 0.70 M KI under argon. The following reaction occurs: 2 Cu+ (aq) + 5 I (aq)  2 Cul(s) + 13 (aq)

When this reaction is complete, a titration of the resulting solution with sodium thiosulfate requires 1.542 × 10−4 mol S2O32−(aq).

13(aq) + 2 SO32-(aq)  3 1-(aq) + S406-(aq)

What is the value of x in YBa2Cu3O7−x?

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Chemistry And Chemical Reactivity

ISBN: 9780357001172

10th Edition

Authors: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

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