Execution time in a multiprocessor system can be split into computing time for the routines plus routing time spent sending data from one processor to another. Consider the execution time and routing time given in the following table. In this case, the routing time is an important component of the total time.

Find the computing time and routing time for a system with one processor.

§1.1, page 9: Discussion questions: many answers are acceptable.
§1.3, page 25: Disk memory: nonvolatile, long access time (milliseconds), and cost
$0.20-$2.00/GB. Semiconductor memory: volatile, short access time (nanosec onds), and cost $20-$75/GB.
§1.4, page 31: 1. a: both, b: latency, c: neither. 2. 7 seconds.
§1.4, page 38: b.
§1.7, page 50: 1, 3, and 4 are valid reasons. Answer 5 can be generally true because high volume can make the extra investment to reduce die size by, say, 10% a good economic decision, but it doesn't have to be true.
§1.8, page 53: a. Computer A has the higher MIPS rating. b. Computer B is faster.

No. Processors 2 4 00 16 32 64 Routine A Routine B Routine C Routine D (ms) (ms) (ms) (ms) 40 70 36 19 11 6 3 29 15 7 4 2 78 60 45 35 23 12 9 4 3 1 1 0.5 Routine E (ms) 4 2 3 2 1 1 Routing Time (ms) 11 13. 17 22 23 26