The contingency table shows a random sample of white, black, and Hispanic college students based on whether

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The contingency table shows a random sample of white, black, and Hispanic college students based on whether their family borrowed money to pay for their college education. At α = 0.01, can you conclude that borrowing money for college and race are related?

Family borrowed money? Yes Race No White 49 64 Black 85 123 Hispanic 85 180


Perform the indicated chi-square independence test by performing the steps below.

(a) Identify the claim and state H0 and Ha.

(b) Determine the degrees of freedom, find the critical value, and identify the rejection region.

(c) Find the chi-square test statistic.

(d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.

(e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim

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