Papa John’s International, Inc. (PZZA), operates over 5,400 restaurants in the United States and 48 countries. The company operates primarily as a franchisor with 4,812 franchised restaurants and 188 company-operated restaurants. Recent data (in millions) for the company-operated and North America franchised restaurants are as follows:

a. Determine the profit margin for each segment.
b. Determine the investment turnover for each segment. .
c. Use the DuPont formula to determine the return on investment for each segment.
d. Analyze and interpret the results of (a), (b), and (c).

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Sales Operating income Invested assets Company- Operated $700 37 228 North America Franchised $97 90 10