Salisbury Bottle Company manufactures plastic two-liter bottles for the beverage industry. The cost standards per 100 two-liter bottles are as follows:

At the beginning of March, Salisbury’s management planned to produce 500,000 bottles. The actual number of bottles produced for March was 525,000 bottles. The actual costs for March of the current year were as follows:

a. Prepare the March manufacturing standard cost budget (direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead) for Salisbury, assuming planned production.

b. Prepare a budget performance report for manufacturing costs, showing the total cost variances for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead for March.

c. Interpret the budget performance report.

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Standard Cost per 100 Two-Liter Bottles Cost Category Direct labor $1.20 Direct materials 6.50 Factory overhead Total 1.80 $9.50 Actual Cost for the Month Ended March 31 Cost Category Direct labor Direct materials Factory overhead Total $ 6,550 33,800 9,100 $49,450