Consider a correlation matrix for asset returns. Correlation coefficients may be positive or negative, but common sense

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Consider a correlation matrix for asset returns. Correlation coefficients may be positive or negative, but common sense suggests that cycles of negative correlation coefficients may be problematic. For instance, say that random returns ~r1 and ~r2 are negatively correlated, and ~r2 and ~r3 are, too. Can ~r1 and ~r3 be negatively correlated as well? Maybe yes, but only up to a point. Let us consider a fictitious correlation matrix involving a single correlation coefficient image text in transcribed

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