Question: Consider the stochastic matrix where 0 < p < 1 and 0 < q < 1. Show that the eigenvalues of A are 1

Consider the stochastic matrix

P 1-q A = [1 -9]. 1-

where 0 1 = 1 and λ2 = p + q - 1, so that |λ2|

P 1-q A = [1 -9]. 1-

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