Pfizer Inc., a pharmaceutical firm, incurs many types of costs in its operations.

RequiredFor each cost in the following table, identify the stage in the value chain where this cost is incurred.

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Cost Stage In the Value Chain Salaries for employees to 1. Customer service develop most efficient dropper to administer drug 2. Design Cost of chemicals to make the drug Cost to visit doctor to explain 3. Research and development the value of the drug Expenses to deliver products 4. Marketing to customers Laboratory experiments to 5. Production evaluate drug effectiveness Employee costs to work with 6. Distribution hospitals to ensure adequate supplies