What minimum sample size would be needed to detect a mean change of 5 units with 80%

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What minimum sample size would be needed to detect a mean change of 5 units with 80% power if a two-sided test is used with α = .05?


Neurology

In a 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus among 49 patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease, investigators assessed changes in symptoms as measured by the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (range = 0 to 108, with higher values denoting more symptoms). Assume this measure follows a normal distribution. The mean score at baseline was 55.7. The standard deviation of change from baseline to 5 years was 15.3.

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