An aluminum pan whose thermal conductivity is 237 W/m⋅K has a flat bottom with diameter 15 cm and thickness 0.4 cm. Heat is transferred steadily to boiling water in the pan through its bottom at a rate of 800 W. If the inner surface of the bottom of the pan is at 105° C, determine the temperature of the outer surface of the bottom of the pan.

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Conxo 105°C 800 W FIGURE P16-23 0.4 cm